महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-32

दुर्योधनस्तु संप्रेक्ष्य भग्नं स्वबलमन्तिकात् ।
जवेनाभ्यपतत्तूर्णं सर्वांश्चैको न्यवारयत् ॥३२॥

32. duryodhanastu saṁprekṣya bhagnaṁ svabalamantikāt ,
javenābhyapatattūrṇaṁ sarvāṁścaiko nyavārayat.

32. duryodhanaḥ tu samprekṣya bhagnam svabalam antikāt
javenā abhyapatat tūrṇam sarvān ca ekaḥ nyavārayat

32. duryodhanaḥ tu अन्तिकात् भग्नम् स्वबलम् संप्रेक्ष्य,
जवेन तूर्णम् अभ्यपतत् च एकः सर्वान् न्यवारayत्

32. But Duryodhana, having observed his own army routed from nearby, swiftly rushed forward and, all alone, held back all of them (the advancing enemies).

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, defeated, routed, destroyed

• स्वबलम् (svabalam) - his own army, one's own strength

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby, from proximity

• जवेना (javenā) - with speed, swiftly

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he rushed, he fell upon, he went towards

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all the enemy forces (all (of them), every)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he checked, he stopped, he restrained

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (the eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root īkṣ with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, defeated, routed, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, routed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root bhañj (to break).

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'svabalam'.

स्वबलम् (svabalam) - his own army, one's own strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabala

svabala - one's own strength, one's own army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bala)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby, from proximity

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, close; proximity

जवेना (javenā) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he rushed, he fell upon, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: With prefix 'abhi' (abhi-pat).

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all the enemy forces (all (of them), every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he checked, he stopped, he restrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Causative form vārayati.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: With prefix 'ni' (ni-vārayati).