महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-29

तमारोप्य रथोपस्थे मिषतां सर्वधन्विनाम् ।
अपोवाह महाबाहुस्तूर्णमायोधनादपि ॥२९॥

29. tamāropya rathopasthe miṣatāṁ sarvadhanvinām ,
apovāha mahābāhustūrṇamāyodhanādapi.

29. tam āropya ratha-upasthe miṣatām sarva-dhanvinām
apovāha mahābāhuḥ tūrṇam āyodhanāt api

29. mahābāhuḥ tam ratha-upasthe āropya sarva-dhanvinām
miṣatām api tūrṇam āyodhanāt apovāha

29. The mighty-armed Kṛpa, having placed Kṛtavarman on the platform of his chariot, quickly carried him away from the battlefield, even while all the archers were watching.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Kṛtavarman (him, that)

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having seated

• रथ-उपस्थे (ratha-upasthe) - on the platform of the chariot

• मिषताम् (miṣatām) - of those looking on, of those watching

• सर्व-धन्विनाम् (sarva-dhanvinām) - of all archers

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, took away

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - referring to Kṛpa (mighty-armed)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• आयोधनात् (āyodhanāt) - from the battlefield

• अपि (api) - even, also

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Kṛtavarman (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having seated

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From causative of ā-√ruh 'to ascend'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथ-उपस्थे (ratha-upasthe) - on the platform of the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha-upastha

ratha-upastha - chariot-platform, the seat on a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, platform
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

मिषताम् (miṣatām) - of those looking on, of those watching

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of miṣat

miṣat - looking on, seeing, watching

Present Active Participle

From √miṣ 'to wink, to see'

Root: miṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sarva-dhanvinām'.

सर्व-धन्विनाम् (sarva-dhanvinām) - of all archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva-dhanvin

sarva-dhanvin - all archers, all bowmen

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• dhanvin – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, took away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of apavah

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - referring to Kṛpa (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From √tvar 'to hasten'

Root: tvar (class 1)

आयोधनात् (āyodhanāt) - from the battlefield

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battle, battlefield, fight

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)