महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-8

स समासाद्य राजानं क्षेमधूर्तिं महाबलम् ।
सप्तभिर्निशितैर्बाणैरनयद्यमसादनम् ॥८॥

8. sa samāsādya rājānaṁ kṣemadhūrtiṁ mahābalam ,
saptabhirniśitairbāṇairanayadyamasādanam.

8. sa samāsādya rājānam kṣemadhūrtim mahābalam
saptabhiḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ anayat yamasādanam

8. sa mahābalam rājānam kṣemadhūrtim samāsādya
saptabhiḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ yamasādanam anayat

8. Having approached King Kṣemadhūrti, who was very powerful, he sent him to the abode of Yama with seven sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• क्षेमधूर्तिम् (kṣemadhūrtim) - King Kṣemadhūrti (Kṣemadhūrti)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very powerful, mighty-strong

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अनयत् (anayat) - he led, he brought, he sent

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the abode of Yama

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sātyaki from the previous verse.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sad (to sit) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

क्षेमधूर्तिम् (kṣemadhūrtim) - King Kṣemadhūrti (Kṣemadhūrti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣemadhūrti

kṣemadhūrti - name of a king

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very powerful, mighty-strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+bala)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `rājānam Kṣemadhūrtim`.

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo/śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo/śi (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `bāṇaiḥ`.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अनयत् (anayat) - he led, he brought, he sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: `a` + `nī` + `at`.

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the abode of Yama

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama (god of death)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restrainer
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – dwelling, abode, causing to sit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Implies 'killed him'.