महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-22

ततो राजन्महेष्वासः कृतवर्मा महारथः ।
हताश्वसूतं संप्रेक्ष्य रथं हेमपरिष्कृतम् ॥२२॥

22. tato rājanmaheṣvāsaḥ kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ ,
hatāśvasūtaṁ saṁprekṣya rathaṁ hemapariṣkṛtam.

22. tataḥ rājan maheṣvāsaḥ kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ
hatāśvasūtam samprekṣya ratham hemapariṣkṛtam

22. tataḥ rājan maheṣvāsaḥ mahārathaḥ kṛtavarmā
hatāśvasūtam hemapariṣkṛtam ratham samprekṣya

22. Then, O King, Kṛtavarman, the great archer and a great charioteer (mahāratha), having seen his gold-adorned chariot with its horses and charioteer slain...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer, a great warrior

• हताश्वसूतम् (hatāśvasūtam) - whose horses and charioteer were killed

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having looked carefully

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• हेमपरिष्कृतम् (hemapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow (lit. missile-thrower)
  noun (masculine)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a warrior)

Note: Subject of the implied action (seeing)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer, a great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a great warrior capable of fighting thousands of chariots

Compound type : karmahārāya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Kṛtavarman

हताश्वसूतम् (hatāśvasūtam) - whose horses and charioteer were killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hatāśvasūta

hatāśvasūta - whose horses and charioteer are killed/slain

Past Passive Participle (compound)

from root han and compound parts aśva and sūta

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva+sūta)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies ratham

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having looked carefully

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam + pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

हेमपरिष्कृतम् (hemapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemapariṣkṛta

hemapariṣkṛta - adorned with gold, gilded

Past Passive Participle (compound)

from root kṛ (to do) with prefix pari-ṣ and hema (gold)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+pariṣkṛta)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, embellished, prepared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies ratham