महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-7

तेन शब्देन वित्रस्तान्पाञ्चालान्भरतर्षभ ।
शिनेर्नप्ता महाबाहुरन्वपद्यत सात्यकिः ॥७॥

7. tena śabdena vitrastānpāñcālānbharatarṣabha ,
śinernaptā mahābāhuranvapadyata sātyakiḥ.

7. tena śabdena vitrastān pāñcālān bharatarṣabha
śineḥ naptā mahābāhuḥ anvapadyata sātyakiḥ

7. bharatarṣabha tena śabdena vitrastān pāñcālān
śineḥ naptā mahābāhuḥ sātyakiḥ anvapadyata

7. O best among the Bhāratas, the mighty-armed Sātyaki, grandson of Śini, pursued the Pañcālas who were terrified by that sound.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with sound, by noise

• वित्रस्तान् (vitrastān) - terrified, frightened

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

• नप्ता (naptā) - grandson

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - pursued, followed

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with sound, by noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

वित्रस्तान् (vitrastān) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, frightened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a resident of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla people

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bhārata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya.

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - name of an ancient warrior, ancestor of Sātyaki

नप्ता (naptā) - grandson

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naptṛ

naptṛ - grandson, descendant

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+bāhu)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Sātyaki.

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - pursued, followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of anupad

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: `anu` + `a-padyata` (imperfect of `pad` in middle voice).

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior, grandson of Śini