महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-16

स दीर्घबाहुः संक्रुद्धस्तोत्त्रार्दित इव द्विपः ।
अष्टाभिः कृतवर्माणमविध्यत्परमेषुभिः ॥१६॥

16. sa dīrghabāhuḥ saṁkruddhastottrārdita iva dvipaḥ ,
aṣṭābhiḥ kṛtavarmāṇamavidhyatparameṣubhiḥ.

16. sa dīrghabāhuḥ saṃkruddhaḥ tottrārditaḥ iva dvipaḥ
aṣṭābhiḥ kṛtavarmāṇam avidhyat parameṣubhiḥ

16. sa dīrghabāhuḥ saṃkruddhaḥ dvipaḥ tottrārditaḥ
iva aṣṭābhiḥ parameṣubhiḥ kṛtavarmāṇam avidhyat

16. Greatly enraged, that long-armed warrior, like an elephant tormented by a goad, pierced Kṛtavarman with eight excellent arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• दीर्घबाहुः (dīrghabāhuḥ) - long-armed

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• तोत्त्रार्दितः (tottrārditaḥ) - tormented by a goad, afflicted by a goad

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

• अष्टाभिः (aṣṭābhiḥ) - with eight, by eight

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck

• परमेषुभिः (parameṣubhiḥ) - with excellent arrows

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दीर्घबाहुः (dīrghabāhuḥ) - long-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghabāhu

dīrghabāhu - long-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+bāhu)

• dīrgha – long
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

तोत्त्रार्दितः (tottrārditaḥ) - tormented by a goad, afflicted by a goad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tottrārdita

tottrārdita - tormented by a goad

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tottra+ardita)

• tottra – goad
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – afflicted, tormented, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ard (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')

Compound type : upapada (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinking
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root pā.
  Root: pā (class 1)

अष्टाभिः (aṣṭābhiḥ) - with eight, by eight

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine/feminine/neuter, plural of aṣṭan

aṣṭan - eight

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a proper noun)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – made, done
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vidh

Root: vidh (class 6)

परमेषुभिः (parameṣubhiḥ) - with excellent arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parameṣu

parameṣu - excellent arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+iṣu)

• parama – supreme, excellent
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)