महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-34

केकयान्सोमकांश्चैव पाञ्चालांश्चैव मारिष ।
असंभ्रमं दुराधर्षः शितैरस्त्रैरवारयत् ॥३४॥

34. kekayānsomakāṁścaiva pāñcālāṁścaiva māriṣa ,
asaṁbhramaṁ durādharṣaḥ śitairastrairavārayat.

34. kekayān somakān ca eva pāñcālān ca eva māriṣa
asaṃbhramam durādharṣaḥ śitaiḥ astraiḥ avārayat

34. māriṣa,
durādharṣaḥ (saḥ) asambramam śitaiḥ astraiḥ kekayān somakān ca eva pāñcālān ca eva avārayat

34. O respected one (māriṣa), the unassailable Duryodhana, undismayed, held back the Kekayas, as well as the Somakas, and also the Panchalas with his sharp weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas

• सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also, only

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchalas

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also, only

• मारिष (māriṣa) - addressing King Dhritarashtra (O respected one, O venerable one)

• असंभ्रमम् (asaṁbhramam) - without confusion, undismayed, calmly

• दुराधर्षः (durādharṣaḥ) - unassailable, invincible, difficult to attack

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, keen

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with missiles

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he checked, he stopped, he restrained

Words meanings and morphology

केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a member of the Kekaya tribe or country

सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - a member of the Somaka tribe or people

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also, only

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Panchala; the Panchala people/country

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also, only

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - addressing King Dhritarashtra (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable man, respectable man (used in address), master, lord

असंभ्रमम् (asaṁbhramam) - without confusion, undismayed, calmly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrama – confusion, agitation, haste, alarm
  noun (masculine)

दुराधर्षः (durādharṣaḥ) - unassailable, invincible, difficult to attack

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - difficult to attack or approach, unassailable, invincible, irresistible

From dur (difficult) and ādharṣa (attackable).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+ādharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• ādharṣa – assault, attack, challenge
  noun (masculine)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śo/śā (to sharpen, whet).

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'astraiḥ'.

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he checked, he stopped, he restrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Causative form vārayati. The 'a' is the augment for the imperfect tense.

Root: vṛ (class 5)