महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-20, verse-23

रोषेण महताविष्टः शूलमुद्यम्य मारिष ।
चिक्षेप भुजवेगेन जिघांसुः शिनिपुंगवम् ॥२३॥

23. roṣeṇa mahatāviṣṭaḥ śūlamudyamya māriṣa ,
cikṣepa bhujavegena jighāṁsuḥ śinipuṁgavam.

23. roṣeṇa mahatā āviṣṭaḥ śūlam udyamya māriṣa
cikṣepa bhujavegena jighāṃsuḥ śinipuṃgavam

23. māriṣa roṣeṇa mahatā āviṣṭaḥ jighāṃsuḥ
śinipuṃgavam śūlam udyamya bhujavegena cikṣepa

23. Filled with great rage, the venerable warrior, raising his spear, hurled it with the force of his arm, desiring to slay the best of the Shinis (Śinipuṅgava).

Words meanings summery:

• रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by rage, with anger

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - possessed, entered, overcome, filled

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, dart

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, lifting up

• मारिष (māriṣa) - the venerable warrior Kṛtavarmā (O venerable one, O worthy one, worthy person)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, threw

• भुजवेगेन (bhujavegena) - by the force of the arm, with arm's speed

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to slay

• शिनिपुंगवम् (śinipuṁgavam) - Sātyaki, the best of the Shinis (the best of the Shinis)

Words meanings and morphology

रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by rage, with anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - rage, anger, wrath

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - possessed, entered, overcome, filled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, overcome, filled

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root viś with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, dart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, dart, trident

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, lifting up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root yam with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

मारिष (māriṣa) - the venerable warrior Kṛtavarmā (O venerable one, O worthy one, worthy person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - worthy one, venerable person, lord (often used in address)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṣip

Perfect active

Intensive/reduplicated form.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

भुजवेगेन (bhujavegena) - by the force of the arm, with arm's speed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhujavega

bhujavega - force of the arm, speed of the arm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+vega)

• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, force, impetus, current
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to slay

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desiring to kill, wishing to slay

Desiderative Noun/Agent Noun

From root han (to kill) with desiderative prefix and -u suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

शिनिपुंगवम् (śinipuṁgavam) - Sātyaki, the best of the Shinis (the best of the Shinis)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śinipuṃgava

śinipuṁgava - bull of the Shinis, best of the Shinis (an epithet for Sātyaki)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṃgava)

• śini – name of a Yadu chief, ancestor of Sātyaki
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, excellent, chief, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the verb 'cikṣepa'.