महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-60, verse-7

पुत्रे हते क्रोधपरीतचेताः कर्णः शिनीनामृषभं जिघांसुः ।
हतोऽसि शैनेय इति ब्रुवन्स व्यवासृजद्बाणममित्रसाहम् ॥७॥

7. putre hate krodhaparītacetāḥ; karṇaḥ śinīnāmṛṣabhaṁ jighāṁsuḥ ,
hato'si śaineya iti bruvansa; vyavāsṛjadbāṇamamitrasāham.

7. putre hate krodha-parīta-cetāḥ
karṇaḥ śinīnām ṛṣabham jighāṃsuḥ
hataḥ asi śaineya iti bruvan
saḥ vyavāsṛjat bāṇam amitra-sāham

7. putre hate,
krodha-parīta-cetāḥ karṇaḥ śinīnām ṛṣabham jighāṃsuḥ,
"śaineya,
hataḥ asi iti" bruvan,
saḥ amitra-sāham bāṇam vyavāsṛjat.

7. With his son slain, Karna's mind was overcome with rage. Desiring to kill Satyaki, the foremost of the Śinis, he exclaimed, "O Śaineya, you are dead!" and unleashed an arrow capable of conquering enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रे (putre) - regarding his (Karna's) son (regarding the son, when the son)

• हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

• क्रोध-परीत-चेताः (krodha-parīta-cetāḥ) - whose mind is filled with anger, rage-overwhelmed mind

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• शिनीनाम् (śinīnām) - of the Shinis

• ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - the foremost (of the Śinis), referring to Satyaki (the bull, the best, the chief)

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, intending to kill

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• असि (asi) - you are

• शैनेय (śaineya) - O Śaineya (Satyaki) (O Shaineya)

• इति (iti) - marks quoted speech (thus, so)

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - saying, speaking

• सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that)

• व्यवासृजत् (vyavāsṛjat) - released, discharged

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

• अमित्र-साहम् (amitra-sāham) - enemy-overwhelming, capable of conquering enemies

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रे (putre) - regarding his (Karna's) son (regarding the son, when the son)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction (`putre hate`). Refers to Karna's son.

हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction (`putre hate`). Agrees with `putre`.

क्रोध-परीत-चेताः (krodha-parīta-cetāḥ) - whose mind is filled with anger, rage-overwhelmed mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha-parīta-cetas

krodha-parīta-cetas - whose mind is filled/overwhelmed with anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+parīta+cetas)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• parīta – surrounded, overwhelmed, filled
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with prefix pari, also pari-√ī (to go around, encompass)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `कर्णः` (karṇaḥ).

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

Note: Subject of the sentence.

शिनीनाम् (śinīnām) - of the Shinis

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śini

śini - the Śinis (a Yadava clan)

Note: Qualifies `ṛṣabham`.

ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - the foremost (of the Śinis), referring to Satyaki (the bull, the best, the chief)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, excellent one

Note: Refers to Satyaki, object of `jighāṃsuḥ`.

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, intending to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, slayer

Desiderative Present Participle

From root han (to kill), desiderative stem jighāṃs

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `कर्णः` (karṇaḥ).

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of the quoted speech.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

root as, 2nd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of the quoted speech.

शैनेय (śaineya) - O Śaineya (Satyaki) (O Shaineya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini, Satyaki

patronymic from Śini

Note: Direct address in the quoted speech.

इति (iti) - marks quoted speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of the quoted speech.

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - saying, speaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

From root brū (to speak, say)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `कर्णः` (karṇaḥ).

सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karna.

व्यवासृजत् (vyavāsṛjat) - released, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect

root sṛj, 3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)

बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of `vyavāsṛjat`.

अमित्र-साहम् (amitra-sāham) - enemy-overwhelming, capable of conquering enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitra-sāha

amitra-sāha - conquering enemies, capable of overpowering foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+sāha)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sāha – overpowering, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  From root sah (to overcome)
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `bāṇam`.