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8,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-60, verse-30

ततस्तयोर्युद्धमतीतमानुषं प्रदीव्यतोः प्राणदुरोदरेऽभवत् ।
परस्परेणाभिनिविष्टरोषयोरुदग्रयोः शम्बरशक्रयोर्यथा ॥३०॥
30. tatastayoryuddhamatītamānuṣaṁ; pradīvyatoḥ prāṇadurodare'bhavat ,
paraspareṇābhiniviṣṭaroṣayo;rudagrayoḥ śambaraśakrayoryathā.
30. tataḥ tayoḥ yuddham atītamānuṣaṃ
pradīvyatoḥ prāṇa dur-udare abhavat
paraspareṇa abhiniviṣṭaroṣayoḥ
udagrayoḥ śambara śakrayoḥ yathā
30. tataḥ tayoḥ atītamānuṣaṃ yuddham prāṇa
dur-udare pradīvyatoḥ abhavat yathā
udagrayoḥ paraspareṇa abhiniviṣṭaroṣayoḥ
śambara śakrayoḥ (yuddham abhavat)
30. Then, a battle surpassing human (limits) occurred between the two (Duryodhana and Bhima), who were gambling their lives as if in a game of dice. It was like the battle between Śambara and Śakra (Indra), both fiercely resolute and filled with mutual anger.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
  • तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Bhima and Duryodhana (of those two)
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
  • अतीतमानुषं (atītamānuṣaṁ) - surpassing human (limits)
  • प्रदीव्यतोः (pradīvyatoḥ) - of those who were gambling/fighting
  • प्राण (prāṇa) - life-breath, life, vitality
  • दुर्-उदरे (dur-udare) - in a dice game, in a game of hazard
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was
  • परस्परेण (paraspareṇa) - by each other, mutually
  • अभिनिविष्टरोषयोः (abhiniviṣṭaroṣayoḥ) - of those with intense anger fixed upon each other
  • उदग्रयोः (udagrayoḥ) - of the fierce ones, of the mighty ones
  • शम्बर (śambara) - Śambara (a demon)
  • शक्रयोः (śakrayoḥ) - of Śakra (Indra)
  • यथा (yathā) - as, like

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
(indeclinable)
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Bhima and Duryodhana (of those two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
Derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
अतीतमानुषं (atītamānuṣaṁ) - surpassing human (limits)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of atītamānuṣa
atītamānuṣa - surpassing human, superhuman
Compound type : bahuvrihi (atīta+mānuṣa)
  • atīta – gone beyond, surpassed, past
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga ati-
    Prefix: ati
    Root: i (class 2)
  • mānuṣa – human, relating to man
    noun (neuter)
प्रदीव्यतोः (pradīvyatoḥ) - of those who were gambling/fighting
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of pradīvyat
pradīvyat - playing, gambling, fighting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root div (to play, gamble) with upasarga pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: div (class 4)
प्राण (prāṇa) - life-breath, life, vitality
(noun)
masculine, singular of prāṇa
prāṇa - life-breath, vital air, life, spirit
Note: Part of compound 'prāṇa-dur-udare'
दुर्-उदरे (dur-udare) - in a dice game, in a game of hazard
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dur-udara
dur-udara - dice-game, game of hazard, difficult game
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+udara)
  • dur – bad, evil, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • udara – belly, interior, cavity (here, possibly the dice board or the stakes)
    noun (neuter)
अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect
Root: bhū (class 1)
परस्परेण (paraspareṇa) - by each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of paraspara
paraspara - mutual, reciprocal, one another
अभिनिविष्टरोषयोः (abhiniviṣṭaroṣayoḥ) - of those with intense anger fixed upon each other
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of abhiniviṣṭaroṣa
abhiniviṣṭaroṣa - having intense, deep-seated anger
Compound type : bahuvrihi (abhiniviṣṭa+roṣa)
  • abhiniviṣṭa – entered into, fixed upon, devoted to, imbued with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root viś (to enter) with upasargas abhi-ni-
    Prefixes: abhi+ni
    Root: viś (class 6)
  • roṣa – anger, rage, wrath
    noun (masculine)
उदग्रयोः (udagrayoḥ) - of the fierce ones, of the mighty ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of udagra
udagra - rising up, fierce, formidable, prominent
Compound type : tatpurusha (ud+agra)
  • ud – up, forth, out
    indeclinable
  • agra – front, top, peak, foremost
    noun (neuter)
शम्बर (śambara) - Śambara (a demon)
(proper noun)
masculine, singular of śambara
śambara - name of a demon, cloud
Note: Part of dvandva compound 'śambaraśakrayoḥ'
शक्रयोः (śakrayoḥ) - of Śakra (Indra)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of śakra
śakra - Indra, mighty, powerful
Note: Forms dvandva compound 'śambaraśakrayoḥ' with 'śambara'
यथा (yathā) - as, like
(indeclinable)