महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-60, verse-33

स राजपुत्रोऽन्यदवाप्य कार्मुकं वृकोदरं द्वादशभिः पराभिनत् ।
स्वयं नियच्छंस्तुरगानजिह्मगैः शरैश्च भीमं पुनरभ्यवीवृषत् ॥३३॥

33. sa rājaputro'nyadavāpya kārmukaṁ; vṛkodaraṁ dvādaśabhiḥ parābhinat ,
svayaṁ niyacchaṁsturagānajihmagaiḥ; śaraiśca bhīmaṁ punarabhyavīvṛṣat.

33. saḥ rājaputraḥ anyat avāpya kārmukam
vṛkodaram dvādaśabhiḥ parābhinat
svayam niyacchan turagān ajihmagaiḥ
śaraiḥ ca bhīmam punaḥ abhyavīvṛṣat

33. saḥ rājaputraḥ anyat kārmukam avāpya
dvādaśabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) vṛkodaram parābhinat
svayam turagān niyacchan ca
ajihmagaiḥ śaraiḥ punaḥ bhīmam abhyavīvṛṣat

33. Having obtained another bow, that prince struck Bhima (Vṛkodara) with twelve arrows. While personally controlling his horses, he again showered Bhima with straight-flying arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhima (Bhima (literally 'wolf-bellied'))

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve

• पराभिनत् (parābhinat) - pierced, struck, wounded

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally

• नियच्छन् (niyacchan) - controlling, restraining

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying, with unfaltering

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• च (ca) - and

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

• अभ्यवीवृषत् (abhyavīvṛṣat) - he showered upon, he rained upon

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Also functions as an adjective

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root āp (5th class) with upasarga ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow; made of wood from the kāmuka tree

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhima (Bhima (literally 'wolf-bellied'))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; an epithet of Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with implied śaraiḥ (arrows)

पराभिनत् (parābhinat) - pierced, struck, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of parābhid

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root bhid (7th class) with upasarga parā-.

Prefix: parā

Root: bhid (class 7)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally

(indeclinable)

Note: Reflexive adverb

नियच्छन् (niyacchan) - controlling, restraining

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyacchat

yam - to restrain, control, hold

present active participle

Derived from root yam (1st class) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Describes the subject rājaputraḥ

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (literally 'swift-mover')

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying, with unfaltering

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-moving, not crooked, unfaltering

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jihmaga – crooked-moving, oblique
  adjective

Note: Adjective for śaraiḥ

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (Bhima)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवीवृषत् (abhyavīvṛṣat) - he showered upon, he rained upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vṛṣ

Aorist, 3rd person singular, active voice. Derived from root vṛṣ (1st class) with upasargas abhi- and ava-.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)