महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-60, verse-29

तथा गते भीममभीस्तवात्मजः ससार राजावरजः किरञ्शरैः ।
तमभ्यधावत्त्वरितो वृकोदरो महारुरुं सिंह इवाभिपेतिवान् ॥२९॥

29. tathā gate bhīmamabhīstavātmajaḥ; sasāra rājāvarajaḥ kirañśaraiḥ ,
tamabhyadhāvattvarito vṛkodaro; mahāruruṁ siṁha ivābhipetivān.

29. tathā gate bhīmam abhīḥ tava ātmajaḥ
sasāra rājāvarajaḥ kiran śaraiḥ
tam abhyadhāvat tvaritaḥ vṛkodaraḥ
mahāruruṃ siṃhaḥ iva abhipepitavān

29. tathā gate tava ātmajaḥ abhīḥ bhīmam
sasāra rājāvarajaḥ śaraiḥ kiran
tvaritaḥ vṛkodaraḥ siṃhaḥ mahāruruṃ
iva tam abhyadhāvat abhipepitavān

29. When that happened, your son (Duryodhana), fearless, rushed towards Bhima. Meanwhile, the king's younger brother (Bhima) was showering arrows. Then, Vṛkodara (Bhima) swiftly charged at him (Duryodhana), like a lion pouncing upon a great deer.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• गते (gate) - in what has gone, when that happened, in that situation

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• अभीः (abhīḥ) - fearless

• तव (tava) - your

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• ससार (sasāra) - rushed, went, moved

• राजावरजः (rājāvarajaḥ) - Bhima (as the younger brother of King Yudhisthira) (the king's younger brother)

• किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Duryodhana) (him)

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, attacked

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (wolf-bellied)

• महारुरुं (mahāruruṁ) - great deer (a type of deer)

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अभिपेपितवान् (abhipepitavān) - having pounced upon, having fallen upon

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

गते (gate) - in what has gone, when that happened, in that situation

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, past, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, formidable

अभीः (abhīḥ) - fearless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhī

abhī - fearless, bold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+bhī)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• bhī – fear, dread
  noun (feminine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

yuṣmad - you

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born of oneself

Derived from ātman + ja

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

ससार (sasāra) - rushed, went, moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sṛ

Perfect (intensive)

Root: sṛ (class 1)

राजावरजः (rājāvarajaḥ) - Bhima (as the younger brother of King Yudhisthira) (the king's younger brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājāvaraja

rājāvaraja - a king's younger brother, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+avaraja)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• avaraja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from avara + ja

किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat

kiran - showering, scattering, strewing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to scatter, throw)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Duryodhana) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

Imperfect

Root dhāv with upasarga abhi-ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (wolf-bellied)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied (epithet of Bhima)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

महारुरुं (mahāruruṁ) - great deer (a type of deer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāruru

mahāruru - a great kind of deer, a large deer

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ruru)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ruru – a kind of deer, antelope
  noun (masculine)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अभिपेपितवान् (abhipepitavān) - having pounced upon, having fallen upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhi-pat

pat - to fall, fly, alight, pounce

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)