महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-60, verse-32

तवात्मजस्याथ वृकोदरस्त्वरन्धनुः क्षुराभ्यां ध्वजमेव चाच्छिनत् ।
ललाटमप्यस्य बिभेद पत्रिणा शिरश्च कायात्प्रजहार सारथेः ॥३२॥

32. tavātmajasyātha vṛkodarastvara;ndhanuḥ kṣurābhyāṁ dhvajameva cācchinat ,
lalāṭamapyasya bibheda patriṇā; śiraśca kāyātprajahāra sāratheḥ.

32. tava ātmajasya atha vṛkodaraḥ tvaran
dhanuḥ kṣurābhyām dhvajam eva ca
acchinat lalāṭam api asya bibheda patriṇā
śiraḥ ca kāyāt prajahāra sāratheḥ

32. atha tvaran vṛkodaraḥ kṣurābhyām tava
ātmajasya dhanuḥ ca dhvajam eva
acchinat api patriṇā asya lalāṭam bibheda
ca sāratheḥ śiraḥ kāyāt prajahāra

32. Then, Vṛkodara (Bhima), swiftly, severed your son's (Duryodhana's) bow and banner with two razor-sharp arrows. He also pierced Duryodhana's forehead with a feathered arrow and struck the charioteer's head from his body.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your

• आत्मजस्य (ātmajasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (wolf-bellied)

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, swiftly

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-edged (arrows)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, also

• च (ca) - and

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed

• ललाटम् (lalāṭam) - forehead

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अस्य (asya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his)

• बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with a feathered arrow

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• च (ca) - and

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• प्रजहार (prajahāra) - struck off, severed

• सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आत्मजस्य (ātmajasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born of oneself

Derived from ātman + ja

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

अथ (atha) - then, moreover

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (wolf-bellied)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied (epithet of Bhima)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, swiftly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, swift, quick

Present Active Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-edged (arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṣura

kṣura - razor, knife, a type of arrow

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

एव (eva) - only, indeed, also

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of chid

Imperfect

Root: chid (class 7)

ललाटम् (lalāṭam) - forehead

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead, brow

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhid

Perfect

Root: bhid (class 7)

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with a feathered arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - feathered arrow, bird, winged

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, collection, aggregate

प्रजहार (prajahāra) - struck off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-hṛ

Perfect

Root hṛ with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver