महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-60, verse-3

धृष्टद्युम्नं निर्बिभेदाथ षड्भिर्जघान चाश्वं दक्षिणं तस्य संख्ये ।
हत्वा चाश्वान्सात्यकेः सूतपुत्रः कैकेयपुत्रं न्यवधीद्विशोकम् ॥३॥

3. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ nirbibhedātha ṣaḍbhi;rjaghāna cāśvaṁ dakṣiṇaṁ tasya saṁkhye ,
hatvā cāśvānsātyakeḥ sūtaputraḥ; kaikeyaputraṁ nyavadhīdviśokam.

3. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ nirbibheda atha ṣaḍbhiḥ
jaghāna ca aśvaṃ dakṣiṇaṃ tasya
saṃkhye hatvā ca aśvān sātyakeḥ sūtaputraḥ
kaikeyaputraṃ nyavadhīt viśokam

3. atha (karṇaḥ) ṣaḍbhiḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ nirbibheda,
tasya dakṣiṇaṃ aśvaṃ ca saṃkhye jaghāna sūtaputraḥ (karṇaḥ) sātyakeḥ aśvān hatvā,
kaikeyaputraṃ viśokam ca nyavadhīt.

3. Then, with six (arrows), he pierced Dhṛṣṭadyumna and killed his right horse in battle. After killing Sātyaki's horses, Karṇa, the son of the charioteer, then struck down Viśoka, the son of Kaikeya.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - he pierced, he rent asunder

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (with six)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वं (aśvaṁ) - the horse

• दक्षिणं (dakṣiṇaṁ) - his right horse (right (directional), southern, skillful)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Dhṛṣṭadyumna's) (his, its)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Sātyaki

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa (the son of a charioteer)

• कैकेयपुत्रं (kaikeyaputraṁ) - Viśoka (the son of Kaikeya)

• न्यवधीत् (nyavadhīt) - he struck down, he killed

• विशोकम् (viśokam) - Viśoka (the son of Kaikeya) (sorrowless, Viśoka)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - he pierced, he rent asunder

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nis-bhid

perfect active

Perfect 3rd person singular from root bhid (class 7) with nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: bhid (class 7)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (with six)

(numeral)

Note: Number ṣaṣ in instrumental plural.

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect active

Irregular perfect formation from root han.

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अश्वं (aśvaṁ) - the horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

दक्षिणं (dakṣiṇaṁ) - his right horse (right (directional), southern, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern, able, skillful, sincere

तस्य (tasya) - his (Dhṛṣṭadyumna's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, encounter, number

From sam + khyā (to enumerate, to regard).

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Absolutive form of root han.

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer, also known as Yuyudhāna)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa (the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

कैकेयपुत्रं (kaikeyaputraṁ) - Viśoka (the son of Kaikeya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaikeyaputra

kaikeyaputra - son of Kaikeya (a king of the Kekayas)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaikeya+putra)

• kaikeya – belonging to the Kekayas, a prince of the Kekayas
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

न्यवधीत् (nyavadhīt) - he struck down, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-vadh

imperfect active

Imperfect 3rd person singular from root vadh (class 1) with ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: vadh (class 1)

विशोकम् (viśokam) - Viśoka (the son of Kaikeya) (sorrowless, Viśoka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - sorrowless, free from grief; a proper name (son of Kaikeya)