महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-60, verse-19

स शक्रचापप्रतिमेन धन्वना भृशाततेनाधिरथिः शरान्सृजन् ।
बभौ रणे दीप्तमरीचिमण्डलो यथांशुमाली परिवेषवांस्तथा ॥१९॥

19. sa śakracāpapratimena dhanvanā; bhṛśātatenādhirathiḥ śarānsṛjan ,
babhau raṇe dīptamarīcimaṇḍalo; yathāṁśumālī pariveṣavāṁstathā.

19. saḥ śakracāpapratimena dhanvanā
bhṛśātatena adhirathiḥ śarān sṛjan
babhau raṇe dīptamarīcimaṇḍalaḥ
yathā aṃśumālī pariveṣavān tathā

19. saḥ adhirathiḥ,
śakracāpapratimena bhṛśātatena dhanvanā śarān sṛjan,
raṇe dīptamarīcimaṇḍalaḥ babhau.
yathā pariveṣavān aṃśumālī (babhau) tathā.

19. As Adhirathi (Karna), releasing arrows with his greatly drawn bow that resembled Indra's bow, he shone in battle like the sun (aṃśumālī) enveloped in a halo, with a brilliant circle of rays around him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Karna (he)

• शक्रचापप्रतिमेन (śakracāpapratimena) - resembling Indra's bow

• धन्वना (dhanvanā) - with a bow

• भृशाततेन (bhṛśātatena) - greatly stretched/drawn

• अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - Karna (son of Adhiratha)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• सृजन् (sṛjan) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, creating)

• बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• दीप्तमरीचिमण्डलः (dīptamarīcimaṇḍalaḥ) - having a circle of brilliant rays

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• अंशुमाली (aṁśumālī) - the sun

• परिवेषवान् (pariveṣavān) - having a halo, surrounded by a halo

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Karna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्रचापप्रतिमेन (śakracāpapratimena) - resembling Indra's bow

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakracāpapratima

śakracāpapratima - resembling Indra's bow

Compound: śakra (Indra) + cāpa (bow) + pratima (resembling). Can be considered a Tatpurusha for 'Indra's bow' then descriptive adjective 'resembling'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+cāpa+pratima)

• śakra – Indra, powerful
  proper noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – image, resemblance, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies dhanvanā.

धन्वना (dhanvanā) - with a bow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon

भृशाततेन (bhṛśātatena) - greatly stretched/drawn

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhṛśātata

bhṛśātata - greatly stretched, very tense

Tatpurusha compound: bhṛśa (greatly) + ātata (stretched, drawn, tense).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+ātata)

• bhṛśa – excessive, much, very, severe
  adjective
• ātata – stretched, drawn, extended, tense
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root tan (to stretch) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Modifies dhanvanā.

अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - Karna (son of Adhiratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karna), chief charioteer

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water

सृजन् (sṛjan) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, creating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛjan

sṛjan - releasing, creating, emitting

present active participle

Present active participle, 1st case singular, masculine, from root sṛj (to release, create).

Root: sṛj (class 6)

बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhā

perfect tense

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: bhā (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, sound

दीप्तमरीचिमण्डलः (dīptamarīcimaṇḍalaḥ) - having a circle of brilliant rays

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptamarīcimaṇḍala

dīptamarīcimaṇḍala - having a halo of brilliant rays, having a brilliant disk of light

Bahuvrihi compound: dīpta (shining) + marīci (ray) + maṇḍala (circle/disk).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+marīci+maṇḍala)

• dīpta – shining, radiant, blazing
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root dīp (to shine).
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• marīci – ray of light, mirage
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – circle, disk, halo, region
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

अंशुमाली (aṁśumālī) - the sun

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumālin

aṁśumālin - the sun (literally 'having a garland of rays')

Derived from aṃśu (ray) + mālin (having a garland).

परिवेषवान् (pariveṣavān) - having a halo, surrounded by a halo

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariveṣavat

pariveṣavat - having a halo, having a circumference

Derived from pariveṣa (halo) with the possessive suffix -vat.

Note: Modifies aṃśumālī.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)