महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-60, verse-4

तमभ्यधावन्निहते कुमारे कैकेयसेनापतिरुग्रधन्वा ।
शरैर्विभिन्नं भृशमुग्रवेगैः कर्णात्मजं सोऽभ्यहनत्सुषेणम् ॥४॥

4. tamabhyadhāvannihate kumāre; kaikeyasenāpatirugradhanvā ,
śarairvibhinnaṁ bhṛśamugravegaiḥ; karṇātmajaṁ so'bhyahanatsuṣeṇam.

4. tam abhyadhāvan nihate kumāre
kaikeyasenāpatiḥ ugradhanvā śaraiḥ
vibhinnaṃ bhṛśam ugravegaiḥ
karṇātmajaṃ saḥ abhyahanat suṣeṇam

4. कुमारे निहते (सति),
उग्रधन्वा कैकेयसेनापतिः तं (कर्णं) अभ्यधावन् सः भृशं उग्रवेगैः शरैः विभिन्नं कर्णात्मजं सुषेणम् अभ्यहनत् ।

4. When that prince (Viśoka) was killed, the fierce-bowed commander of the Kekaya army, along with his forces, rushed towards him (Karṇa). He then struck Karṇa's son, Suṣeṇa, who was greatly pierced by fiercely swift arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Karṇa (him, that)

• अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they ran towards, they attacked

• निहते (nihate) - when (Viśoka) was killed (when killed, having been killed)

• कुमारे (kumāre) - when Viśoka (the prince) was killed (in the prince, when the prince)

• कैकेयसेनापतिः (kaikeyasenāpatiḥ) - commander of the Kekaya army

• उग्रधन्वा (ugradhanvā) - having a fierce bow, fierce-bowed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विभिन्नं (vibhinnaṁ) - greatly pierced (by arrows) (pierced, rent, split)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, severely

• उग्रवेगैः (ugravegaiḥ) - with fiercely swift (arrows) (with fierce speed, with powerful force)

• कर्णात्मजं (karṇātmajaṁ) - Suṣeṇa (Karṇa's son)

• सः (saḥ) - the Kekaya commander (he)

• अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, he attacked

• सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Karṇa's son, Suṣeṇa (Suṣeṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Karṇa (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they ran towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

imperfect active

Imperfect 3rd person plural from root dhāv (class 1) with abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

निहते (nihate) - when (Viśoka) was killed (when killed, having been killed)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike/kill) with ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

कुमारे (kumāre) - when Viśoka (the prince) was killed (in the prince, when the prince)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

कैकेयसेनापतिः (kaikeyasenāpatiḥ) - commander of the Kekaya army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaikeyasenāpati

kaikeyasenāpati - commander of the Kekaya army

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaikeya+senāpati)

• kaikeya – belonging to the Kekayas, a prince of the Kekayas
  proper noun (masculine)
• senāpati – commander of an army, general
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of abhyahanat.

उग्रधन्वा (ugradhanvā) - having a fierce bow, fierce-bowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugradhanvan

ugradhanvan - having a terrible bow, fierce-bowed

Ugra (fierce) + dhanvan (bow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+dhanvan)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
  adjective
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

विभिन्नं (vibhinnaṁ) - greatly pierced (by arrows) (pierced, rent, split)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhinna

vibhinna - pierced, split, broken, divided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhid (to break/pierce) with vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhid (class 7)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, severely

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of bhṛśa.

उग्रवेगैः (ugravegaiḥ) - with fiercely swift (arrows) (with fierce speed, with powerful force)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugravega

ugravega - having fierce speed, impetuous, swift

Ugra (fierce) + vega (speed).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+vega)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)

कर्णात्मजं (karṇātmajaṁ) - Suṣeṇa (Karṇa's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇātmaja

karṇātmaja - son of Karṇa

Karṇa + ātmaja (born of oneself, son).

Compound type : tatpurusha (karṇa+ātmaja)

• karṇa – Karṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, self-born
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of abhyahanat.

सः (saḥ) - the Kekaya commander (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-han

imperfect active

Imperfect 3rd person singular from root han (class 2) with abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Karṇa's son, Suṣeṇa (Suṣeṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Suṣeṇa (a proper name, particularly a son of Karṇa)

Note: Object of abhyahanat.