महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-60, verse-10

अथाक्रन्दे तुमुले वर्तमाने धार्ष्टद्युम्ने निहते तत्र कृष्णः ।
अपाञ्चाल्यं क्रियते याहि पार्थ कर्णं जहीत्यब्रवीद्राजसिंह ॥१०॥

10. athākrande tumule vartamāne; dhārṣṭadyumne nihate tatra kṛṣṇaḥ ,
apāñcālyaṁ kriyate yāhi pārtha; karṇaṁ jahītyabravīdrājasiṁha.

10. atha ākrande tumule vartamāne
dhārṣṭadyumne nihate tatra kṛṣṇaḥ
apāñcālyam kriyate yāhi pārtha
karṇam jahi iti abravīt rājasiṃhaḥ

10. atha tumule ākrande vartamāne
tatra dhārṣṭadyumne nihate kṛṣṇaḥ
rājasiṃhaḥ iti abravīt apāñcālyam
kriyate pārtha yāhi karṇam jahi

10. Then, while a tumultuous uproar was ongoing and Dhrishtadyumna had been killed there, Krishna, that lion among kings, said: 'The extermination of the Panchalas is being carried out! Go, Partha, and kill Karna!'

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon)

• आक्रन्दे (ākrande) - in a tumultuous uproar (in a battle cry, in a tumult, in a shout)

• तुमुले (tumule) - tumultuous, fierce (uproar) (tumultuous, dreadful, noisy)

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - being ongoing, occurring (being, existing, occurring)

• धार्ष्टद्युम्ने (dhārṣṭadyumne) - Dhrishtadyumna

• निहते (nihate) - having been killed (killed, struck down)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Lord Krishna, Arjuna's charioteer) (Krishna)

• अपाञ्चाल्यम् (apāñcālyam) - the extermination of the Panchala army/race (destruction/ruin of the Panchalas)

• क्रियते (kriyate) - is being carried out, is happening (is being done, is made)

• याहि (yāhi) - Go! (imperative command) (go! proceed!)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Partha (Arjuna) (O son of Pritha, O Arjuna)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• जहि (jahi) - Kill (Karna)! (imperative command) (kill! strike!)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so (introducing direct speech))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (said, spoke)

• राजसिंहः (rājasiṁhaḥ) - lion among kings (referring to Krishna) (lion among kings, best of kings)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

आक्रन्दे (ākrande) - in a tumultuous uproar (in a battle cry, in a tumult, in a shout)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākrand

ākrand - cry, shout, battle-cry, lamentation

Prefix: ā

Root: krand (class 1)

तुमुले (tumule) - tumultuous, fierce (uproar) (tumultuous, dreadful, noisy)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, dreadful, fierce

Note: agrees with ākrande

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - being ongoing, occurring (being, existing, occurring)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, occurring

Present Participle (Middle/Passive)

from root √vṛt (to turn, exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: agrees with ākrande; part of a locative absolute construction

धार्ष्टद्युम्ने (dhārṣṭadyumne) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhārṣṭadyumna

dhārṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (son of Drupada)

Note: part of a locative absolute construction

निहते (nihate) - having been killed (killed, struck down)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: agrees with dhārṣṭadyumne; part of a locative absolute construction

तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Lord Krishna, Arjuna's charioteer) (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna; dark, black

अपाञ्चाल्यम् (apāñcālyam) - the extermination of the Panchala army/race (destruction/ruin of the Panchalas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apāñcālya

apāñcālya - destruction of the Panchalas, calamity of the Panchalas

abstract noun from 'Panchala'

Note: Can be nominative or accusative, here nominative makes sense with 'kriyate'

क्रियते (kriyate) - is being carried out, is happening (is being done, is made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √kṛ

Present

third person singular present passive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

याहि (yāhi) - Go! (imperative command) (go! proceed!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √yā

Imperative

second person singular imperative active

Root: yā (class 2)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Partha (Arjuna) (O son of Pritha, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna; ear

जहि (jahi) - Kill (Karna)! (imperative command) (kill! strike!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √han

Imperative

second person singular imperative active

Root: han (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so (introducing direct speech))

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect

third person singular imperfect active

Root: brū (class 2)

राजसिंहः (rājasiṁhaḥ) - lion among kings (referring to Krishna) (lion among kings, best of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasiṃha

rājasiṁha - lion among kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+siṃha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: epithet for Krishna