महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-60, verse-24

कृपोऽथ भोजश्च तवात्मजस्तथा स्वयं च कर्णो निशितैरताडयत् ।
स तैश्चतुर्भिर्युयुधे यदूत्तमो दिगीश्वरैर्दैत्यपतिर्यथा तथा ॥२४॥

24. kṛpo'tha bhojaśca tavātmajastathā; svayaṁ ca karṇo niśitairatāḍayat ,
sa taiścaturbhiryuyudhe yadūttamo; digīśvarairdaityapatiryathā tathā.

24. kṛpaḥ atha bhojaḥ ca tava ātmajaḥ tathā
svayam ca karṇaḥ niśitaiḥ atāḍayat
saḥ taiḥ caturbhiḥ yuyudhe yadūttamaḥ
digīśvaraiḥ daityapatiḥ yathā tathā

24. atha kṛpaḥ bhojaḥ ca tava ātmajaḥ tathā
svayam ca karṇaḥ niśitaiḥ atāḍayat
saḥ yadūttamaḥ taiḥ caturbhiḥ yuyudhe
yathā daityapatiḥ digīśvaraiḥ tathā

24. Then, Kṛpa, Bhoja (Kṛtavarman), your son (Duryodhana), and Karṇa himself attacked him (Sātyaki) with sharp weapons. That excellent warrior of the Yadu clan (Sātyaki) fought with those four, just as a lord of demons might contend with the guardians of the directions.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman (a Yadava chief, on the Kaurava side) (Bhoja (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - your

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son, born from oneself)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, and

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, in person

• च (ca) - and

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he beat

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with those

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four, with four

• युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought

• यदूत्तमः (yadūttamaḥ) - Sātyaki (foremost of the Yadus, excellent among Yadus)

• दिगीश्वरैः (digīśvaraiḥ) - by the dikpālas (Indra, Agni, Yama, etc.) (by the lords/guardians of the directions)

• दैत्यपतिः (daityapatiḥ) - a powerful demon king like Hiraṇyakaśipu or Bali (lord of the Daityas (demons))

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

Words meanings and morphology

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a renowned warrior and teacher, brother-in-law of Droṇa)

Root: kṛp (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman (a Yadava chief, on the Kaurava side) (Bhoja (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - Bhoja (name of a king, tribe, Kṛtavarman)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son, born from oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - born of oneself, son, daughter

From `ātman` (self) + `ja` (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective/noun
  Suffix meaning 'born from'
  Derived from root `jan` (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, and

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, in person

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of `sva`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper noun)

Note: One of the subjects of atāḍayat.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root `śo` (to sharpen) or `śi` (to sharpen) with prefix `ni`.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo/śi (class 4)

Note: Agrees with implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows) or 'astraaiḥ' (weapons).

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he beat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of tāḍ

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular (causative of `taḍ`)

Causative of root `taḍ` (to strike) in imperfect.

Root: taḍ (class 10)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Demonstrative pronoun.

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four, with four

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of catur

catur - four

Note: Qualifies 'taiḥ'.

युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yudh

perfect tense, 3rd person singular (ātmanepada)

Reduplicated perfect.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject is `yadūttamaḥ`.

यदूत्तमः (yadūttamaḥ) - Sātyaki (foremost of the Yadus, excellent among Yadus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yadūttama

yadūttama - best of the Yadus, foremost among Yadus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yadu+uttama)

• yadu – Yadu (ancient king, ancestor of Kṛṣṇa and Sātyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective
  Superlative form of `ud` (up) or `ut`.

Note: Subject of yuyudhe.

दिगीश्वरैः (digīśvaraiḥ) - by the dikpālas (Indra, Agni, Yama, etc.) (by the lords/guardians of the directions)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of digīśvara

digīśvara - lord of a quarter (of the world), guardian of a direction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diś+īśvara)

• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)
• īśvara – lord, master, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Used in comparison.

दैत्यपतिः (daityapatiḥ) - a powerful demon king like Hiraṇyakaśipu or Bali (lord of the Daityas (demons))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daityapati

daityapati - lord of the Daityas, chief of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+pati)

• daitya – Daitya, a demon (son of Diti)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `Diti` (mother of Daityas).
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the comparison.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)