महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-60, verse-15

तमुत्तमौजा जनमेजयश्च क्रुद्धौ युधामन्युशिखण्डिनौ च ।
कर्णं विनेदुः सहिताः पृषत्कैः संमर्दमानाः सह पार्षतेन ॥१५॥

15. tamuttamaujā janamejayaśca; kruddhau yudhāmanyuśikhaṇḍinau ca ,
karṇaṁ vineduḥ sahitāḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ; saṁmardamānāḥ saha pārṣatena.

15. tam uttamaujā janamejayaḥ ca
kruddhau yudhāmanyuśikhaṇḍinau ca
| karṇam vineduḥ sahitāḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
saṃmardamānāḥ saha pārṣatena

15. uttamaujā ca janamejayaḥ ca,
kruddhau yudhāmanyuśikhaṇḍinau ca,
saha pārṣatena sahitāḥ,
pṛṣatkaiḥ saṃmardamānāḥ tam karṇam vineduḥ

15. Uttamaujas and Janamejaya, along with the enraged Yudhamanyu and Śikhaṇḍin, united with the son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), attacked Karṇa with arrows, causing great agitation.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Karṇa) (him, that)

• उत्तमौजा (uttamaujā) - Uttamaujas

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry (two of them)

• युधामन्युशिखण्डिनौ (yudhāmanyuśikhaṇḍinau) - Yudhamanyu and Śikhaṇḍin (two warriors)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they attacked (with shouts) (they roared, they cried out)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

• संमर्दमानाः (saṁmardamānāḥ) - causing great agitation (crushing, assailing, agitating)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पार्षतेन (pārṣatena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (by the son of Pṛṣata)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Karṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्तमौजा (uttamaujā) - Uttamaujas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttamaujas

uttamaujas - Uttamaujas (name of a Pāṇḍava warrior)

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of a king/warrior)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry (two of them)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh- (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhāmanyuśikhaṇḍinau'

युधामन्युशिखण्डिनौ (yudhāmanyuśikhaṇḍinau) - Yudhamanyu and Śikhaṇḍin (two warriors)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yudhāmanyuśikhaṇḍin

yudhāmanyuśikhaṇḍin - Yudhamanyu and Śikhaṇḍin (names of warriors)

Compound type : dvandva (yudhāmanyu+śikhaṇḍin)

• yudhāmanyu – Yudhamanyu (a Pāṇḍava warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śikhaṇḍin – Śikhaṇḍin (a Pāñcāla warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they attacked (with shouts) (they roared, they cried out)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vinad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with

Past Passive Participle

From root sah- (to bear, endure) with suffix -ta, meaning 'possessed of'

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the multiple subjects

पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow

संमर्दमानाः (saṁmardamānāḥ) - causing great agitation (crushing, assailing, agitating)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃmardamāna

saṁmardamāna - crushing, assailing, trampling, agitating (present participle)

Present Middle Participle

From root mṛd- (to crush) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Agrees with the multiple subjects

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पार्षतेन (pārṣatena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (by the son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)