महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-9

कुरुयोधवरा राजंस्तव पुत्रं परीप्सवः ।
धनंजयरथं शीघ्रं सर्वतः समुपाद्रवन् ॥९॥

9. kuruyodhavarā rājaṁstava putraṁ parīpsavaḥ ,
dhanaṁjayarathaṁ śīghraṁ sarvataḥ samupādravan.

9. kuru-yodha-varāḥ rājan tava putram parīpsavaḥ
dhanañjayaratham śīghram sarvataḥ samupādravan

9. rājan kuru-yodha-varāḥ tava putram parīpsavaḥ
sarvataḥ dhanañjayaratham śīghram samupādravan

9. O king, the chief warriors of the Kurus, eager to protect your son, swiftly rushed from all sides towards Arjuna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरु-योध-वराः (kuru-yodha-varāḥ) - best of Kuru warriors, chief Kuru warriors

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• परीप्सवः (parīpsavaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to save, eager to save

• धनञ्जयरथम् (dhanañjayaratham) - Arjuna's chariot

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - they rushed towards, they advanced upon

Words meanings and morphology

कुरु-योध-वराः (kuru-yodha-varāḥ) - best of Kuru warriors, chief Kuru warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru-yodha-vara

kuru-yodha-vara - best of Kuru warriors

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru-yodha+vara)

• kuru-yodha – Kuru warrior
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

परीप्सवः (parīpsavaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to save, eager to save

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parīpsu

parīpsu - desirous of protecting/obtaining

Desiderative noun/adjective

Desiderative form from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pari- and suffix -su. Implies a desire for comprehensive attainment or protection.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

धनञ्जयरथम् (dhanañjayaratham) - Arjuna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjayaratha

dhanañjayaratha - Arjuna's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhanañjaya+ratha)

• dhanañjaya – Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - they rushed towards, they advanced upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of dru

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)