महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-10

ते प्रगृह्य महाशङ्खान्दध्मुः पुरुषसत्तमाः ।
पूरयन्तो दिवं राजन्पृथिवीं च ससागराम् ॥१०॥

10. te pragṛhya mahāśaṅkhāndadhmuḥ puruṣasattamāḥ ,
pūrayanto divaṁ rājanpṛthivīṁ ca sasāgarām.

10. te pragṛhya mahāśaṅkhān dadhmuḥ puruṣasattamāḥ
pūrayantaḥ divam rājan pṛthivīm ca sasāgarām

10. rājan te puruṣasattamāḥ mahāśaṅkhān pragṛhya dadhmuḥ,
divam ca sasāgarām pṛthivīm pūrayantaḥ

10. O king, those supreme among men, having seized their great conch shells, blew them, filling the sky and the ocean-bearing earth.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having seized

• महाशङ्खान् (mahāśaṅkhān) - great conch shells

• दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

• पुरुषसत्तमाः (puruṣasattamāḥ) - best among men, supreme persons

• पूरयन्तः (pūrayantaḥ) - filling, causing to be full

• दिवम् (divam) - the sky, heaven

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• च (ca) - and

• ससागराम् (sasāgarām) - with its oceans, ocean-bearing

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund (absolutive) formed from root √grah (to seize) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

महाशङ्खान् (mahāśaṅkhān) - great conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāśaṅkha

mahāśaṅkha - great conch shell

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaṅkha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• śaṅkha – conch shell
  noun (masculine)

दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dhmā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

पुरुषसत्तमाः (puruṣasattamāḥ) - best among men, supreme persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣasattama

puruṣasattama - best among men, supreme man

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+sattama)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, virtuous).

पूरयन्तः (pūrayantaḥ) - filling, causing to be full

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrayant

pūrayant - filling

present active participle

Present active participle of the causative form of root √pṛ (to fill).

Root: pṛ (class 9)

दिवम् (divam) - the sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ससागराम् (sasāgarām) - with its oceans, ocean-bearing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sasāgarā

sasāgarā - with oceans

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sāgara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sāgara – ocean
  noun (masculine)