महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-24

कर्णं द्वादशभिर्विद्ध्वा वृषसेनं त्रिभिस्तथा ।
शल्यस्य सशरं चापं मुष्टौ चिच्छेद वीर्यवान् ॥२४॥

24. karṇaṁ dvādaśabhirviddhvā vṛṣasenaṁ tribhistathā ,
śalyasya saśaraṁ cāpaṁ muṣṭau ciccheda vīryavān.

24. karṇam dvādaśabhiḥ viddhvā vṛṣasenam tribhiḥ tathā
śalyasya saśaram cāpam muṣṭau ciccheda vīryavān

24. vīryavān (Arjuna) karṇam dvādaśabhiḥ viddhvā tathā vṛṣasenam
tribhiḥ (viddhvā) śalyasya saśaram cāpam muṣṭau ciccheda

24. The powerful (Arjuna), having pierced Karṇa with twelve (arrows), and Vṛṣasena similarly with three, cut Śalya's bow along with its arrow at the hilt.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī) (Karṇa)

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve arrows (implied) (with twelve)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• वृषसेनम् (vṛṣasenam) - Vṛṣasena (son of Karṇa) (Vṛṣasena)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (implied) (with three)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, thus

• शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - Śalya (king of the Madras) (of Śalya)

• सशरम् (saśaram) - with an arrow, having an arrow

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• मुष्टौ (muṣṭau) - at the hilt, in the fist

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Arjuna (the powerful one, the valorous one)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī) (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata), ear

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve arrows (implied) (with twelve)

(numeral adjective)

Note: Implied: 'with twelve arrows'.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Used to connect successive actions performed by the same agent.

वृषसेनम् (vṛṣasenam) - Vṛṣasena (son of Karṇa) (Vṛṣasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (name of Karṇa's son)

compound of vṛṣa (bull, best) + senā (army); or vṛṣan (man, lord) + sena (army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣa+senā)

• vṛṣa – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (implied) (with three)

(numeral adjective)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, thus

(indeclinable)

from 'tad' with suffix -thā

शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - Śalya (king of the Madras) (of Śalya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of the king of Madra), dart, spear

सशरम् (saśaram) - with an arrow, having an arrow

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - with an arrow, provided with an arrow

bahuvrīhi compound of sa (with) + śara (arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  from root śṛ (to crush, break)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'cāpam'.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

मुष्टौ (muṣṭau) - at the hilt, in the fist

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, hilt (of a weapon), handful

Note: Refers to the part of the bow held by hand.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √chid

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular of root √chid, reduplicated form

Root: chid (class 7)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Arjuna (the powerful one, the valorous one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, strong, heroic

possessive suffix -vat added to vīrya (valor, strength)

Note: Functions as a noun here, referring to the powerful agent, Arjuna.