महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-79, verse-2
सुवर्णचित्रैर्वैयाघ्रैः स्वनवद्भिर्महारथैः ।
दीपयन्तो दिशः सर्वा ज्वलद्भिरिव पावकैः ॥२॥
दीपयन्तो दिशः सर्वा ज्वलद्भिरिव पावकैः ॥२॥
2. suvarṇacitrairvaiyāghraiḥ svanavadbhirmahārathaiḥ ,
dīpayanto diśaḥ sarvā jvaladbhiriva pāvakaiḥ.
dīpayanto diśaḥ sarvā jvaladbhiriva pāvakaiḥ.
2.
suvarṇacitraiḥ vaiyāghraiḥ svanavadbhiḥ mahārathaiḥ
dīpayantaḥ diśaḥ sarvāḥ jvaladbhiḥ iva pāvakaiḥ
dīpayantaḥ diśaḥ sarvāḥ jvaladbhiḥ iva pāvakaiḥ
2.
(te) suvarṇacitraiḥ vaiyāghraiḥ svanavadbhiḥ mahārathaiḥ
jvaladbhiḥ pāvakaiḥ iva sarvāḥ diśaḥ dīpayantaḥ (prāgatvaran)
jvaladbhiḥ pāvakaiḥ iva sarvāḥ diśaḥ dīpayantaḥ (prāgatvaran)
2.
With great chariots, splendidly adorned with gold, covered with tiger skins, and making loud sounds, they illuminated all directions, as if with blazing fires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुवर्णचित्रैः (suvarṇacitraiḥ) - decorated with gold
- वैयाघ्रैः (vaiyāghraiḥ) - covered with tiger skins or emblazoned with tiger motifs (with tiger skins, related to tigers)
- स्वनवद्भिः (svanavadbhiḥ) - noisy (chariots) (with those having sound, resounding)
- महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - with great chariots
- दीपयन्तः (dīpayantaḥ) - illuminating, causing to shine
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
- ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with burning, with blazing
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- पावकैः (pāvakaiḥ) - with fires
Words meanings and morphology
सुवर्णचित्रैः (suvarṇacitraiḥ) - decorated with gold
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suvarṇacitra
suvarṇacitra - decorated/variegated with gold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+citra)
- suvarṇa – gold
noun (neuter) - citra – decorated, variegated, painted, wonderful
adjective (masculine)
वैयाघ्रैः (vaiyāghraiḥ) - covered with tiger skins or emblazoned with tiger motifs (with tiger skins, related to tigers)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vaiyāghra
vaiyāghra - of a tiger, made of tiger-skin
Derived from 'vyāghra' (tiger).
स्वनवद्भिः (svanavadbhiḥ) - noisy (chariots) (with those having sound, resounding)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svanavat
svanavat - noisy, resounding, having a sound
Suffix -vat (possessive) from svan (sound).
Root: svan (class 1)
महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - with great chariots
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great chariot; a great warrior (one capable of fighting a large number of opponents)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
दीपयन्तः (dīpayantaḥ) - illuminating, causing to shine
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpayant
dīpayant - illuminating, igniting
Present Active Participle (Causal)
From the causal stem of root dīp (to shine).
Root: dīp (class 4)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with burning, with blazing
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jvalat
jvalat - burning, blazing
Present Active Participle
From root jval (to burn, blaze).
Root: jval (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
पावकैः (pāvakaiḥ) - with fires
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purifier
From root pū (to purify).
Root: pū (class 1)