महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-26

कर्णो द्वात्रिंशता चैव वृषसेनश्च पञ्चभिः ।
जयद्रथस्त्रिसप्तत्या कृपश्च दशभिः शरैः ।
मद्रराजश्च दशभिर्विव्यधुः फल्गुनं रणे ॥२६॥

26. karṇo dvātriṁśatā caiva vṛṣasenaśca pañcabhiḥ ,
jayadrathastrisaptatyā kṛpaśca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
madrarājaśca daśabhirvivyadhuḥ phalgunaṁ raṇe.

26. karṇaḥ dvātriṃśatā ca eva vṛṣasenaḥ
ca pañcabhiḥ jayadrathaḥ trisaptatyā
kṛpaḥ ca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ madrarājaḥ
ca daśabhiḥ vivyādhuḥ phalgunam raṇe

26. ca eva karṇaḥ dvātriṃśatā ca vṛṣasenaḥ
pañcabhiḥ jayadrathaḥ trisaptatyā
ca kṛpaḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ca madrarājaḥ
daśabhiḥ raṇe phalgunam vivyādhuḥ

26. And Karna (struck him) with thirty-two (arrows), Vrishasena with five, Jayadratha with seventy-three, Kripa with ten arrows, and the King of Madra (Salya) also with ten—they all pierced Arjuna in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (the son of Kunti and Surya) (Karna (a proper noun), ear)

• द्वात्रिंशता (dvātriṁśatā) - with thirty-two (arrows) (with thirty-two)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vrishasena (Karna's son) (Vrishasena (a proper noun))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu) (Jayadratha (a proper noun))

• त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three (arrows) (with seventy-three)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (a Kuru warrior and teacher) (Kripa (a proper noun), compassion)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Salya, the King of Madra (King of Madra)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• विव्याधुः (vivyādhuḥ) - they pierced (Arjuna) (they pierced, they struck)

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (a proper noun), a tree, a month)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (the son of Kunti and Surya) (Karna (a proper noun), ear)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a hero from the Mahabharata); ear

Note: One of the subjects of vivyādhuḥ.

द्वात्रिंशता (dvātriṁśatā) - with thirty-two (arrows) (with thirty-two)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'with thirty-two arrows'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects words or clauses.

एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vrishasena (Karna's son) (Vrishasena (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vrishasena (a son of Karna)

Note: One of the subjects of vivyādhuḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects words or clauses.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'with five arrows'.

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu) (Jayadratha (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)

Note: One of the subjects of vivyādhuḥ.

त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three (arrows) (with seventy-three)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'with seventy-three arrows'.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (a Kuru warrior and teacher) (Kripa (a proper noun), compassion)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a sage and warrior); compassion

Note: One of the subjects of vivyādhuḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects words or clauses.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'with ten arrows'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Explicitly states the instrument, applying to Kripa's action and potentially others.

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Salya, the King of Madra (King of Madra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – the country of Madra
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Salya, one of the subjects of vivyādhuḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects words or clauses.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'with ten arrows'.

विव्याधुः (vivyādhuḥ) - they pierced (Arjuna) (they pierced, they struck)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Root √vyadh (4P, `vyadhyati`). Here in perfect tense (Lit), 3rd person plural.

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (a proper noun), a tree, a month)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince); the month Phalguna; a kind of fig tree

Note: Object of vivyādhuḥ.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, fight

Note: Locative of place.