महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-29

कर्णं द्वादशभिर्विद्ध्वा वृषसेनं त्रिभिः शरैः ।
शल्यस्य समरे चापं मुष्टिदेशे न्यकृन्तत ॥२९॥

29. karṇaṁ dvādaśabhirviddhvā vṛṣasenaṁ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
śalyasya samare cāpaṁ muṣṭideśe nyakṛntata.

29. karṇam dvādaśabhiḥ viddhvā vṛṣasenam tribhiḥ
śaraiḥ śalyasya samare cāpam muṣṭideśe nyakṛntata

29. karṇam dvādaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ viddhvā vṛṣasenam tribhiḥ
śaraiḥ śalyasya cāpam muṣṭideśe samare nyakṛntata

29. He pierced Karṇa with twelve arrows and Vṛṣasena with three arrows. Then, in battle, he cut off Shalya's bow at the grip.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• वृषसेनम् (vṛṣasenam) - Vṛṣasena

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Shalya

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• मुष्टिदेशे (muṣṭideśe) - at the hilt, at the grip region

• न्यकृन्तत (nyakṛntata) - cut off, severed

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows' (śaraiḥ)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root √vyadh (vidh) with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

वृषसेनम् (vṛṣasenam) - Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vrishasena (name of Karna's son)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'arrows' (śaraiḥ)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - of Shalya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of a king, uncle of the Pandavas but fought for Kauravas)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

मुष्टिदेशे (muṣṭideśe) - at the hilt, at the grip region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muṣṭideśa

muṣṭideśa - region of the hilt/fist/grip

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muṣṭi+deśa)

• muṣṭi – fist, handle, hilt
  noun (feminine)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

न्यकृन्तत (nyakṛntata) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛnt

imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person singular, middle voice, prefixed by ni

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)