महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-30

सौमदत्तिं त्रिभिर्विद्ध्वा शल्यं च दशभिः शरैः ।
शितैरग्निशिखाकारैर्द्रौणिं विव्याध चाष्टभिः ॥३०॥

30. saumadattiṁ tribhirviddhvā śalyaṁ ca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
śitairagniśikhākārairdrauṇiṁ vivyādha cāṣṭabhiḥ.

30. saumadattim tribhiḥ viddhvā śalyam ca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
śitaiḥ agniśikhākāraiḥ drauṇim vivyādha ca aṣṭabhiḥ

30. saumadattim tribhiḥ viddhvā śalyam ca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
śitaiḥ agniśikhākāraiḥ aṣṭabhiḥ ca drauṇim vivyādha

30. He pierced Saumadatti with three arrows and Shalya with ten arrows. He also pierced Drauṇi with eight sharp arrows resembling flames of fire.

Words meanings summery:

• सौमदत्तिम् (saumadattim) - Bhūriśravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya

• च (ca) - and

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp

• अग्निशिखाकारैः (agniśikhākāraiḥ) - resembling flames of fire

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona (Drauṇi)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• च (ca) - and

• अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - by eight

Words meanings and morphology

सौमदत्तिम् (saumadattim) - Bhūriśravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows' (śaraiḥ)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root √vyadh (vidh) with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of a king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'arrows' (śaraiḥ)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

past passive participle

from root √śo/śā 'to sharpen, whet'

Root: śo/śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows' (śaraiḥ)

अग्निशिखाकारैः (agniśikhākāraiḥ) - resembling flames of fire

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agniśikhākāra

agniśikhākāra - having the appearance of a flame of fire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agniśikhā+ākāra)

• agniśikhā – flame of fire
  noun (feminine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows' (śaraiḥ)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona (Drauṇi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona (Ashvatthama)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular, active voice (reduplicated perfect)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - by eight

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows' (śaraiḥ)