महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
तावकास्तु समीक्ष्यैव वृष्ण्यन्धककुरूत्तमौ ।
प्रागत्वरञ्जिघांसन्तस्तथैव विजयः परान् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tāvakāstu samīkṣyaiva vṛṣṇyandhakakurūttamau ,
prāgatvarañjighāṁsantastathaiva vijayaḥ parān.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca tāvakāḥ tu samīkṣya eva vṛṣṇyandhakakurūttamau
prāgatvaran jighāṃsantaḥ tathā eva vijayaḥ parān

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca tāvakāḥ tu vṛṣṇyandhakakurūttamau samīkṣya eva jighāṃsantaḥ prāgatvaran,
tathā eva vijayaḥ parān

1. Sanjaya said: "But your warriors, having observed the two foremost individuals—Kṛṣṇa (the best among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas) and Arjuna (the best among the Kurus)—rushed forward, intent on killing, just as Vijaya (Arjuna) himself rushed against his enemies."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's warriors (your (men/warriors))

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• वृष्ण्यन्धककुरूत्तमौ (vṛṣṇyandhakakurūttamau) - Kṛṣṇa (best of Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas) and Arjuna (best of Kurus) (the two best among the Vṛṣṇis, Andhakas, and Kurus)

• प्रागत्वरन् (prāgatvaran) - they rushed forward

• जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - one of Arjuna's names, meaning 'victorious' (Vijaya (Arjuna))

• परान् (parān) - enemies, others

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's warriors (your (men/warriors))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Derived from 'tava' (your).

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root ikṣ (to see) with prefix sam- (together, completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

वृष्ण्यन्धककुरूत्तमौ (vṛṣṇyandhakakurūttamau) - Kṛṣṇa (best of Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas) and Arjuna (best of Kurus) (the two best among the Vṛṣṇis, Andhakas, and Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛṣṇyandhakakurūttama

vṛṣṇyandhakakurūttama - the best among the Vṛṣṇis, Andhakas, and Kurus

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+andhaka+kuru+uttama)

• vṛṣṇi – a member of the Vṛṣṇi clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• andhaka – a member of the Andhaka clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'ud' (up).

प्रागत्वरन् (prāgatvaran) - they rushed forward

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of prāgatvara

Aorist Active

From root tvar (to hasten) with prefix pra-. Aorist 3rd person plural active.

Prefix: pra

Root: tvar (class 1)

जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsant

jighāṁsant - desiring to kill

Present Active Participle (desiderative)

From desiderative stem of root han (to kill).

Root: han (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - one of Arjuna's names, meaning 'victorious' (Vijaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory; Vijaya (a name of Arjuna)

From prefix vi- and root ji (to conquer).

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

परान् (parān) - enemies, others

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, supreme, enemy