महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-22

ततो द्रौणिस्त्रिसप्तत्या वासुदेवमताडयत् ।
अर्जुनं च त्रिभिर्भल्लैर्ध्वजमश्वांश्च पञ्चभिः ॥२२॥

22. tato drauṇistrisaptatyā vāsudevamatāḍayat ,
arjunaṁ ca tribhirbhallairdhvajamaśvāṁśca pañcabhiḥ.

22. tataḥ drauṇiḥ trisaptatyā vāsudevam atāḍayat arjunam
ca tribhiḥ bhallaiḥ dhvajam aśvān ca pañcabhiḥ

22. tataḥ drauṇiḥ trisaptatyā vāsudevam atāḍayat ca
arjunam tribhiḥ bhallaiḥ dhvajam ca aśvān pañcabhiḥ

22. Then Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) struck Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) with seventy-three (arrows), and Arjuna with three *bhallas* (lances), and the banner and horses with five (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

• त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three arrows (implied) (with seventy-three)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with lances, with specific arrows (bhallas)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (implied) (with five)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun 'tad'

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa

patronymic from Droṇa

त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three arrows (implied) (with seventy-three)

(numeral noun)

Compound type : dvandva (tri+saptati)

• tri – three
  numeral adjective
• saptati – seventy
  numeral noun (feminine)

Note: Implied: 'with seventy-three arrows'.

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva

patronymic from Vasudeva

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √taḍ

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person singular of root √taḍ

Root: taḍ (class 10)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, clear

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral adjective)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with lances, with specific arrows (bhallas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - lance, spear, a particular type of arrow (with a broad or crescent-shaped head)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (implied) (with five)

(numeral adjective)

Note: Implied: 'with five arrows'.