महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-20

स शब्दः सुमहान्राजन्दिशः सर्वा व्यनादयत् ।
त्रासयामास तत्सैन्यं युगान्त इव संभृतः ॥२०॥

20. sa śabdaḥ sumahānrājandiśaḥ sarvā vyanādayat ,
trāsayāmāsa tatsainyaṁ yugānta iva saṁbhṛtaḥ.

20. saḥ śabdaḥ sumahān rājan diśaḥ sarvāḥ vyanādayat
trāsayāmāsa tat sainyam yugānte iva saṃbhṛtaḥ

20. rājan saḥ sumahān śabdaḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ vyanādayat
tat sainyam yugānte iva saṃbhṛtaḥ trāsayāmāsa

20. O King, that very great sound caused all directions to reverberate and terrified that army, just like an accumulated sound at the dissolution of a cosmic age (yuga).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - refers to 'śabdaḥ' (the sound) (that, he)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - the sound of the conch shells (sound, noise, word)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly mighty

• राजन् (rājan) - Saṃjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - all cardinal directions (directions, quarters)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• व्यनादयत् (vyanādayat) - caused to resound, made to roar, reverberated

• त्रासयामास (trāsayāmāsa) - caused to tremble, terrified, frightened

• तत् (tat) - refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army (that)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age/yuga, at the dissolution of the world

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - accumulated (sound) (accumulated, gathered, prepared, produced)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - refers to 'śabdaḥ' (the sound) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - the sound of the conch shells (sound, noise, word)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, speech

Root: śabd (class 1)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceedingly large, mighty

Compound of prefix 'su-' (very, exceedingly) and 'mahat' (great). Nominative singular masculine form.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, excellent, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensification.
• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śabdaḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - Saṃjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Vocative singular of 'rājan' (n-stem noun).

Root: rāj (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - all cardinal directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, space

Accusative plural of 'diś' (f-stem noun).

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of the verb 'vyanādayat'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Accusative plural feminine of 'sarva'.

Note: Functions as an adjective here, agreeing with 'diśaḥ'.

व्यनादयत् (vyanādayat) - caused to resound, made to roar, reverberated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-√nad (causative)

Imperfect Active (Causative)

3rd person singular imperfect active indicative of the causative of √nad (to sound) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'śabdaḥ'.

त्रासयामास (trāsayāmāsa) - caused to tremble, terrified, frightened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √tras (causative)

Perfect Active (Causative)

3rd person singular perfect active indicative of the causative of √tras (to tremble). Forms with 'āmāsa' are periphrastic perfect.

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic perfect; subject is 'śabdaḥ'.

तत् (tat) - refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Accusative singular neuter of 'tad'.

Note: Object of 'trāsayāmāsa'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force; belonging to an army

Derived from 'senā' (army).

Note: Object of 'trāsayāmāsa'.

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age/yuga, at the dissolution of the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of a yuga (cosmic age), dissolution of the world, doomsday

Locative singular of 'yugānta'. Compound of 'yuga' (age) and 'anta' (end).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, epoch, yoke, pair
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit, death
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - accumulated (sound) (accumulated, gathered, prepared, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhṛta

saṁbhṛta - accumulated, gathered, collected, prepared, produced, brought together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry) with prefix 'sam-'. Nominative singular masculine.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: The participle refers to the 'śabdaḥ'.