महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-19

तत्प्रयुक्तमिवाकाशं शूरैः शङ्खनिनादितम् ।
बभूव भृशमुद्विग्नं निर्घातैरिव नादितम् ॥१९॥

19. tatprayuktamivākāśaṁ śūraiḥ śaṅkhanināditam ,
babhūva bhṛśamudvignaṁ nirghātairiva nāditam.

19. tatprayuktam iva ākāśam śūraiḥ śaṅkhanināditam
babhūva bhṛśam udvignam nirghātaiḥ iva nāditam

19. śūraiḥ śaṅkhanināditam tatprayuktam ākāśam
nirghātaiḥ nāditam iva bhṛśam udvignam babhūva

19. The sky, filled by that [sound] and resounded by the heroes' conch shells, became exceedingly agitated, as if roaring with thunderbolts.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्प्रयुक्तम् (tatprayuktam) - filled by that sound (referred to in previous verse) (filled by that, brought about by that, used by that)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

• शङ्खनिनादितम् (śaṅkhanināditam) - resounded by conch shells, made to sound by conch shells

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was, happened

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly, intensely

• उद्विग्नम् (udvignam) - agitated, distressed, disturbed

• निर्घातैः (nirghātaiḥ) - by thunderbolts, by violent sounds, by destructive blasts

• नादितम् (nāditam) - sounded, roared, made to reverberate

Words meanings and morphology

तत्प्रयुक्तम् (tatprayuktam) - filled by that sound (referred to in previous verse) (filled by that, brought about by that, used by that)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tatprayukta

tatprayukta - filled by that, caused by that, employed by that

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'tat' (that) and 'prayukta' (employed, filled, caused - from pra-√yuj).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+prayukta)

• tat – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• prayukta – applied, employed, furnished, filled, caused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yuj (to join, apply) with prefix 'pra-'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'ākāśam'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave man, mighty

Instrumental plural of 'śūra'.

Note: Agent of 'śaṅkhanināditam'.

शङ्खनिनादितम् (śaṅkhanināditam) - resounded by conch shells, made to sound by conch shells

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaṅkhaninādita

śaṅkhaninādita - sounded by conch shells, echoed by conch shells

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'śaṅkha' (conch) and 'ninādita' (resounded, caused to sound - from ni-√nad).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+ninādita)

• śaṅkha – conch shell, conch
  noun (masculine)
• ninādita – resounded, made to sound, roared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √nad (to sound, roar) with prefix 'ni-'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ākāśam'.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √bhū

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active indicative form of √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Note: Modifies 'udvignam'.

उद्विग्नम् (udvignam) - agitated, distressed, disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, distressed, disturbed, anxious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vij (to tremble, fear) with prefix 'ud-'.

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'ākāśam'.

निर्घातैः (nirghātaiḥ) - by thunderbolts, by violent sounds, by destructive blasts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirghāta

nirghāta - thunderbolt, violent sound, blast, shock, destructive blow

Instrumental plural of 'nirghāta'.

Note: Agent of 'nāditam'.

नादितम् (nāditam) - sounded, roared, made to reverberate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nādita

nādita - sounded, made to sound, roared, reverberated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative of root √nad (to sound, roar).

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ākāśam'.