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7,79

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-8

आजानेयैर्महावेगैर्नानादेशसमुत्थितैः ।
पार्वतीयैर्नदीजैश्च सैन्धवैश्च हयोत्तमैः ॥८॥
8. ājāneyairmahāvegairnānādeśasamutthitaiḥ ,
pārvatīyairnadījaiśca saindhavaiśca hayottamaiḥ.
8. ājāneyaiḥ mahāvegaiḥ nānādeśasamutthitaiḥ
pārvatīyaiḥ nadījaiḥ ca saindhavaiḥ ca hayottamaiḥ
8. ājāneyaiḥ mahāvegaiḥ nānādeśasamutthitaiḥ
pārvatīyaiḥ ca nadījaiḥ ca saindhavaiḥ hayottamaiḥ
8. These were excellent horses, well-bred and extremely swift, originating from various countries, including mountain-bred, river-bred, and Sindhu (horses).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आजानेयैः (ājāneyaiḥ) - by well-bred, high-born (horses)
  • महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by very swift, great-speed (horses)
  • नानादेशसमुत्थितैः (nānādeśasamutthitaiḥ) - by those arisen from various countries
  • पार्वतीयैः (pārvatīyaiḥ) - by mountain (horses), from mountains
  • नदीजैः (nadījaiḥ) - by river-born (horses)
  • (ca) - and
  • सैन्धवैः (saindhavaiḥ) - by Sindhu (horses from the Sindhu region)
  • (ca) - and
  • हयोत्तमैः (hayottamaiḥ) - by excellent horses

Words meanings and morphology

आजानेयैः (ājāneyaiḥ) - by well-bred, high-born (horses)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ājāneya
ājāneya - well-bred, noble, high-born (esp. of horses)
महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by very swift, great-speed (horses)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvega
mahāvega - of great speed, very swift
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+vega)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • vega – speed, velocity, force
    noun (masculine)
नानादेशसमुत्थितैः (nānādeśasamutthitaiḥ) - by those arisen from various countries
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamutthita
nānādeśasamutthita - arisen from various countries
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand, rise) with upasargas sam and ut, preceded by nānādeśa
Compound type : Tatpurusha (nānādeśa+samutthita)
  • nānādeśa – various countries
    noun (masculine)
  • samutthita – arisen, emerged
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root sthā with upasargas sam and ut, kta suffix
    Prefixes: sam+ut
    Root: sthā (class 1)
पार्वतीयैः (pārvatīyaiḥ) - by mountain (horses), from mountains
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārvatīya
pārvatīya - mountainous, produced in mountains, belonging to mountains
नदीजैः (nadījaiḥ) - by river-born (horses)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nadīja
nadīja - river-born, produced in rivers or near rivers
Compound type : Tatpurusha (nadī+ja)
  • nadī – river
    noun (feminine)
  • ja – born, produced from, originating in
    suffix (adjective) (masculine)
    Derived from root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सैन्धवैः (saindhavaiḥ) - by Sindhu (horses from the Sindhu region)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saindhava
saindhava - belonging to Sindhu (river or region), a horse from Sindhu
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हयोत्तमैः (hayottamaiḥ) - by excellent horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayottama
hayottama - excellent horse, best of horses
Compound type : Tatpurusha (haya+uttama)
  • haya – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • uttama – best, excellent, supreme
    adjective (masculine)