महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-23

तमर्जुनः पृषत्कानां शतैः षड्भिरताडयत् ।
अत्यर्थमिव संक्रुद्धः प्रतिविद्धे जनार्दने ॥२३॥

23. tamarjunaḥ pṛṣatkānāṁ śataiḥ ṣaḍbhiratāḍayat ,
atyarthamiva saṁkruddhaḥ pratividdhe janārdane.

23. tam arjunaḥ pṛṣatkānām śataiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ atāḍayat
atyartham iva saṃkruddhaḥ pratividdhe janārdane

23. janārdane pratividdhe arjunaḥ atyartham iva
saṃkruddhaḥ tam pṛṣatkānām ṣaḍbhiḥ śataiḥ atāḍayat

23. When Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) was wounded, Arjuna, exceedingly enraged as it were, struck him (Drauṇi) with six hundred arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (him, that)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Arjuna)

• पृषत्कानाम् (pṛṣatkānām) - of arrows

• शतैः (śataiḥ) - with hundreds

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• प्रतिविद्धे (pratividdhe) - when wounded, when pierced

• जनार्दने (janārdane) - Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana (a name of Kṛṣṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, clear

पृषत्कानाम् (pṛṣatkānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow

शतैः (śataiḥ) - with hundreds

(numeral noun)

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

(numeral adjective)

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √taḍ

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person singular of root √taḍ

Root: taḍ (class 10)

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

compound of ati (over, beyond) + artha (purpose, meaning); used adverbially here.

Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpuruṣa (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
  prefix/preposition
• artha – meaning, purpose, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, angry

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying Arjuna.

प्रतिविद्धे (pratividdhe) - when wounded, when pierced

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratividdha

pratividdha - pierced, wounded, struck back

Past Passive Participle

Locative singular of Past Passive Participle of root √vyadh (to pierce) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'janārdane'.

जनार्दने (janārdane) - Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana (a name of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janārdana (name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'one who is entreated by men')

compound of jana (people) + ardana (agitating, requesting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – person, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – agitating, tormenting, requesting
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root √ṛd (to trouble, afflict)
  Root: ṛd (class 6)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'pratividdhe'.