महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-25

गृहीत्वा धनुरन्यत्तु शल्यो विव्याध पाण्डवम् ।
भूरिश्रवास्त्रिभिर्बाणैर्हेमपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ॥२५॥

25. gṛhītvā dhanuranyattu śalyo vivyādha pāṇḍavam ,
bhūriśravāstribhirbāṇairhemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ.

25. gṛhītvā dhanuḥ anyat tu śalyaḥ vivyādha pāṇḍavam
bhūriśravāḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ

25. tu śalyaḥ anyat dhanuḥ gṛhītvā pāṇḍavam vivyādha
bhūriśravāḥ hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ

25. Then, taking up another bow, Salya pierced the Pandava (Arjuna). Bhurishravas also struck him with three arrows that were feathered with gold and sharpened on stone.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken up (a bow) (having taken, having grasped)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, weapon)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other, different)

• तु (tu) - then, moreover (but, on the other hand, moreover, indeed)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Salya (the king of Madra) (Salya (a proper noun), spear, dart)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (with arrows) (pierced, struck, hit)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Arjuna) (son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu)

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas (Bhurishravas (a proper noun), possessing much fame)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - (arrows) feathered with gold (feathered with gold, gold-feathered)

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - (arrows) sharpened on stone (sharpened on stone, stone-whetted)

Words meanings and morphology

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken up (a bow) (having taken, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root grah with suffix -tvā

Root: grah (class 9)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon

Note: The nominative/accusative singular form of dhanus (neuter s-stem) is dhanuḥ. In this context, it is the object of gṛhītvā.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.

तु (tu) - then, moreover (but, on the other hand, moreover, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating emphasis or transition.

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Salya (the king of Madra) (Salya (a proper noun), spear, dart)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Salya (a king); spear, dart

Note: Subject of vivyādha.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (with arrows) (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Root √vyadh (4P, `vyadhyati`). Here in perfect tense (Lit), 3rd person singular.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Arjuna) (son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu

derivative of Pāṇḍu

Note: Object of vivyādha. In this context, refers to Arjuna.

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas (Bhurishravas (a proper noun), possessing much fame)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (a Kuru warrior); having much fame

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, many
  adjective (neuter)
• śravas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the implied vivyādha.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Means of piercing.

हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - (arrows) feathered with gold (feathered with gold, gold-feathered)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemapuṅkha

hemapuṅkha - gold-feathered (arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+puṅkha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft-end of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - (arrows) sharpened on stone (sharpened on stone, stone-whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √śo (to sharpen)
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.