महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-14

तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने दारुणे नादसंकुले ।
भीरूणां त्रासजनने शूराणां हर्षवर्धने ॥१४॥

14. tasmiṁstathā vartamāne dāruṇe nādasaṁkule ,
bhīrūṇāṁ trāsajanane śūrāṇāṁ harṣavardhane.

14. tasmin tathā vartamāne dāruṇe nādasaṃkule
bhīrūṇām trāsajanane śūrāṇām harṣavardhane

14. tathā tasmin dāruṇe nādasaṃkule vartamāne
bhīrūṇām trāsajanane śūrāṇām harṣavardhane

14. While that terrible and tumultuous sound was thus occurring, generating fear for the timid and increasing joy for the brave...

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that sound (referring to the previous verse's conch sound) (in that, in him, in it)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while the sound was occurring (while existing, being present, occurring)

• दारुणे (dāruṇe) - terrible (sound) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

• नादसंकुले (nādasaṁkule) - filled with the noise of battle (tumultuous with sounds, filled with clamor)

• भीरूणाम् (bhīrūṇām) - of the timid, for the fearful

• त्रासजनने (trāsajanane) - generating fear, causing terror

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the brave, for the valiant

• हर्षवर्धने (harṣavardhane) - increasing joy, enhancing delight

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that sound (referring to the previous verse's conch sound) (in that, in him, in it)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the sound (śabda).

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while the sound was occurring (while existing, being present, occurring)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, current

Present Active Participle

Root vṛt (to be, to exist) + śānac suffix

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sound' (implied) in a locative absolute construction.

दारुणे (dāruṇe) - terrible (sound) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel

Note: Qualifies 'sound' (implied) and vartamāne.

नादसंकुले (nādasaṁkule) - filled with the noise of battle (tumultuous with sounds, filled with clamor)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nādasaṃkula

nādasaṁkula - full of uproar, tumultuous, crowded with sounds

Compound: nāda (noise) + saṃkula (full, crowded)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nāda+saṃkula)

• nāda – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)
• saṃkula – full of, crowded, confused, tumultuous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root kul (to collect) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'sound' (implied) and vartamāne.

भीरूणाम् (bhīrūṇām) - of the timid, for the fearful

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, cowardly

Note: Refers to those who are timid.

त्रासजनने (trāsajanane) - generating fear, causing terror

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of trāsajanana

trāsajanana - causing fear, generating terror

Compound: trāsa (fear) + janana (generating)

Compound type : tatpurusha (trāsa+janana)

• trāsa – fear, terror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tras (class 4)
• janana – generating, causing, producing
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root jan (to be born, to produce)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sound' (implied) and vartamāne.

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the brave, for the valiant

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

Note: Refers to those who are brave.

हर्षवर्धने (harṣavardhane) - increasing joy, enhancing delight

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of harṣavardhana

harṣavardhana - increasing joy, promoting delight

Compound: harṣa (joy) + vardhana (increasing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (harṣa+vardhana)

• harṣa – joy, delight, excitement
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, promoting
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, to increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sound' (implied) and vartamāne.