महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-7

कौलूतका हयाश्चित्रा वहन्तस्तान्महारथान् ।
व्यशोभन्त तदा शीघ्रा दीपयन्तो दिशो दश ॥७॥

7. kaulūtakā hayāścitrā vahantastānmahārathān ,
vyaśobhanta tadā śīghrā dīpayanto diśo daśa.

7. kaulūtakāḥ hayāḥ citrāḥ vahantaḥ tān mahārathān
vyaśobhanta tadā śīghrāḥ dīpayantaḥ diśaḥ daśa

7. tadā kaulūtakāḥ citrāḥ śīghrāḥ hayāḥ tān mahārathān
vahantaḥ daśa diśaḥ dīpayantaḥ vyaśobhanta

7. Then, those swift and variegated Kālūta horses, carrying the great charioteers, shone splendidly, illuminating the ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• कौलूतकाः (kaulūtakāḥ) - Kālūta (horses from Kūlūta region)

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• चित्राः (citrāḥ) - variegated, splendid, wonderful

• वहन्तः (vahantaḥ) - carrying, bearing

• तान् (tān) - those

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

• व्यशोभन्त (vyaśobhanta) - they shone, they appeared splendid

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शीघ्राः (śīghrāḥ) - swift, quick

• दीपयन्तः (dīpayantaḥ) - illuminating, making bright

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

कौलूतकाः (kaulūtakāḥ) - Kālūta (horses from Kūlūta region)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaulūtaka

kaulūtaka - belonging to or produced in Kūlūta (a country)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

चित्राः (citrāḥ) - variegated, splendid, wonderful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, brilliant, wonderful, diverse

वहन्तः (vahantaḥ) - carrying, bearing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vahant

vahant - carrying, bearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vah (to carry) with śatṛ suffix

Root: vah (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

व्यशोभन्त (vyaśobhanta) - they shone, they appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viśubh

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Derived from root śubh (to shine) with upasarga vi; ātmanepada form

Prefix: vi

Root: śubh (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शीघ्राः (śīghrāḥ) - swift, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, speedy

दीपयन्तः (dīpayantaḥ) - illuminating, making bright

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpayant

dīpayant - illuminating, making bright

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from root dīp (to shine) in causative stem with śatṛ suffix

Root: dīp (class 4)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

Accusative, plural of daśan

daśan - ten