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7,79

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-27

ततः शराणां षष्ट्या तु द्रौणिः पार्थमवाकिरत् ।
वासुदेवं च सप्तत्या पुनः पार्थं च पञ्चभिः ॥२७॥
27. tataḥ śarāṇāṁ ṣaṣṭyā tu drauṇiḥ pārthamavākirat ,
vāsudevaṁ ca saptatyā punaḥ pārthaṁ ca pañcabhiḥ.
27. tataḥ śarāṇām ṣaṣṭyā tu drauṇiḥ pārtham avākirat
vāsudevam ca saptatyā punaḥ pārtham ca pañcabhiḥ
27. tataḥ tu drauṇiḥ śarāṇām ṣaṣṭyā pārtham avākirat
ca vāsudevam saptatyā ca punaḥ pārtham pañcabhiḥ
27. Then, Drona's son (Ashvatthama) showered Arjuna with sixty arrows. And he also (showered) Vasudeva (Krishna) with seventy (arrows), and again Arjuna with five (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)
  • शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows
  • षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty (arrows) (with sixty)
  • तु (tu) - indeed, then (transitional) (but, on the other hand, moreover, indeed)
  • द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona (son of Drona (Ashvatthama))
  • पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pritha, Arjuna)
  • अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered (with arrows) (showered, scattered, covered)
  • वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Krishna (Vasudeva (a proper noun), Krishna)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy (arrows) (with seventy)
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)
  • पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pritha, Arjuna)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
Note: Qualifies ṣaṣṭyā, 'sixty of arrows'.
षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty (arrows) (with sixty)
(numeral)
Note: Means of showering.
तु (tu) - indeed, then (transitional) (but, on the other hand, moreover, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle for transition or emphasis.
द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona (son of Drona (Ashvatthama))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashvatthama
patronymic from Droṇa
Note: Subject of avākirat.
पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pritha, Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna
patronymic from Pṛthā
Note: Object of avākirat.
अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered (with arrows) (showered, scattered, covered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of kir
Prefix: ava
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: The verbal prefix 'ava' gives the sense of 'covering' or 'showering down upon'.
वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Krishna (Vasudeva (a proper noun), Krishna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Krishna (son of Vasudeva); son of Vasudeva
patronymic from Vasudeva
Note: Object of implied avākirat.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy (arrows) (with seventy)
(numeral)
Note: Means of showering.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of repetition.
पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pritha, Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna
patronymic from Pṛthā
Note: Object of implied avākirat.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)
(numeral)
Note: Means of showering.