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7,79

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-31

गौतमं पञ्चविंशत्या शैन्धवं च शतेन ह ।
पुनर्द्रौणिं च सप्तत्या शराणां सोऽभ्यताडयत् ॥३१॥
31. gautamaṁ pañcaviṁśatyā śaindhavaṁ ca śatena ha ,
punardrauṇiṁ ca saptatyā śarāṇāṁ so'bhyatāḍayat.
31. gautamam pañcaviṃśatyā śaindhavam ca śatena ha
punar drauṇim ca saptatyā śarāṇām saḥ abhyatāḍayat
31. saḥ gautamam pañcaviṃśatyā śaindhavam ca śatena
ha punar drauṇim ca saptatyā śarāṇām abhyatāḍayat
31. He struck Gautama with twenty-five (arrows), and the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) with a hundred (arrows). And again, he struck Drauṇi with seventy arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गौतमम् (gautamam) - Kṛpācārya (Gautama)
  • पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - by twenty-five
  • शैन्धवम् (śaindhavam) - Jayadratha (the Sindhu king)
  • (ca) - and
  • शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred
  • (ha) - indeed, verily
  • पुनर् (punar) - again, furthermore
  • द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona (Drauṇi)
  • (ca) - and
  • सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - by seventy
  • शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that one
  • अभ्यताडयत् (abhyatāḍayat) - struck, assailed

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमम् (gautamam) - Kṛpācārya (Gautama)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gautama
gautama - descendant of Gotama; name of Kṛpācārya
पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - by twenty-five
(numeral)
Note: Implies 'with twenty-five arrows'
शैन्धवम् (śaindhavam) - Jayadratha (the Sindhu king)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaindhava
śaindhava - belonging to or ruler of Sindhu; Jayadratha
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred
(numeral)
Note: Implies 'with a hundred arrows'
(ha) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
पुनर् (punar) - again, furthermore
(indeclinable)
द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona (Drauṇi)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Drona (Ashvatthama)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - by seventy
(numeral)
शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
सः (saḥ) - he, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अभ्यताडयत् (abhyatāḍayat) - struck, assailed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of taḍ
imperfect (laṅ), causative
3rd person singular, active voice, causative stem, prefixed by abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: taḍ (class 10)