महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-79, verse-33

ततः शरशतैस्तीक्ष्णैस्तानरीञ्श्वेतवाहनः ।
प्रत्यषेधद्द्रुतं क्रुद्धो महावातो घनानिव ॥३३॥

33. tataḥ śaraśataistīkṣṇaistānarīñśvetavāhanaḥ ,
pratyaṣedhaddrutaṁ kruddho mahāvāto ghanāniva.

33. tataḥ śara-śataiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ tān arīn śveta-vāhanaḥ
praty-aṣedhat drutam kruddhaḥ mahā-vātaḥ ghanān iva

33. tataḥ kruddhaḥ śveta-vāhanaḥ mahā-vātaḥ ghanān iva,
tīkṣṇaiḥ śara-śataiḥ tān arīn drutam praty-aṣedhat.

33. Then, enraged, the white-horsed warrior (Arjuna) quickly repelled those enemies with hundreds of sharp arrows, just as a great wind scatters clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• शर-शतैः (śara-śataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (ones)

• तान् (tān) - those

• अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

• श्वेत-वाहनः (śveta-vāhanaḥ) - Arjuna (the one whose vehicle is white)

• प्रत्य्-अषेधत् (praty-aṣedhat) - repelled, obstructed

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• महा-वातः (mahā-vātaḥ) - a great wind

• घनान् (ghanān) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative of pronominal base 'tad', used adverbially

शर-शतैः (śara-śataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śara-śata

śara-śata - a hundred arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, strong, pungent

Note: Qualifies 'śara-śataiḥ'.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'arīn'.

अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe

Root: ṛ (class 3)

श्वेत-वाहनः (śveta-vāhanaḥ) - Arjuna (the one whose vehicle is white)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śveta-vāhana

śveta-vāhana - having white horses/vehicle (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+vāhana)

• śveta – white
  adjective (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, horse
  noun (neuter)
  from root vah- 'to carry'
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

प्रत्य्-अषेधत् (praty-aṣedhat) - repelled, obstructed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-ṣidh

imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: prati

Root: ṣidh (class 1)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

from root dru- 'to run'

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter singular accusative of the past passive participle.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh- 'to be angry'

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śveta-vāhanaḥ'.

महा-वातः (mahā-vātaḥ) - a great wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-vāta

mahā-vāta - a strong wind, gale

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vāta)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  from root vā- 'to blow'
  Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Used in a simile.

घनान् (ghanān) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghana

ghana - cloud, dense, solid, mass

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Object of implied verb 'drives away' in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.