महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-79, verse-17
अमर्षिता महाशङ्खान्दध्मुर्वीरा महारथाः ।
कृते प्रतिकरिष्यन्तः केशवस्यार्जुनस्य च ॥१७॥
कृते प्रतिकरिष्यन्तः केशवस्यार्जुनस्य च ॥१७॥
17. amarṣitā mahāśaṅkhāndadhmurvīrā mahārathāḥ ,
kṛte pratikariṣyantaḥ keśavasyārjunasya ca.
kṛte pratikariṣyantaḥ keśavasyārjunasya ca.
17.
amarṣitā mahāśaṅkhān dadhmuḥ vīrāḥ mahārathāḥ
kṛte pratikariṣyantaḥ keśavasya arjunasya ca
kṛte pratikariṣyantaḥ keśavasya arjunasya ca
17.
amarṣitā vīrāḥ mahārathāḥ keśavasya arjunasya
ca kṛte pratikariṣyantaḥ mahāśaṅkhān dadhmuḥ
ca kṛte pratikariṣyantaḥ mahāśaṅkhān dadhmuḥ
17.
Enraged, the heroic great chariot warriors blew their mighty conch shells, intending to retaliate for what Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna had done.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अमर्षिता (amarṣitā) - enraged, indignant, impatient
- महाशङ्खान् (mahāśaṅkhān) - great conch shells
- दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - blew, sounded
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot warriors, mighty charioteers
- कृते (kṛte) - referring to an action or deed done by Keśava and Arjuna (for the sake of, on account of, because of)
- प्रतिकरिष्यन्तः (pratikariṣyantaḥ) - intending to retaliate for what Keśava and Arjuna did (intending to retaliate, going to counteract, desiring to return (an action))
- केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Krishna) (of Keśava)
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
अमर्षिता (amarṣitā) - enraged, indignant, impatient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣita
amarṣita - enraged, indignant, intolerant, impatient, resentful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √mṛṣ (to bear, tolerate) with prefix 'a-' (negation) and suffix '-ita'.
Prefix: a
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
महाशङ्खान् (mahāśaṅkhān) - great conch shells
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāśaṅkha
mahāśaṅkha - great conch, large conch shell
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaṅkha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - śaṅkha – conch shell, conch
noun (masculine)
दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - blew, sounded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √dhmā
Perfect Active
3rd person plural perfect active indicative form of √dhmā.
Root: dhmā (class 1)
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot warriors, mighty charioteers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior fighting from a chariot, a mighty charioteer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, car, warrior (in some contexts)
noun (masculine)
कृते (kṛte) - referring to an action or deed done by Keśava and Arjuna (for the sake of, on account of, because of)
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make). Locative case of the neuter form of the past passive participle, used adverbially.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used here as a postposition meaning "for the sake of" or "on account of".
प्रतिकरिष्यन्तः (pratikariṣyantaḥ) - intending to retaliate for what Keśava and Arjuna did (intending to retaliate, going to counteract, desiring to return (an action))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pratikariṣyat
pratikariṣyat - one who will counteract, one who will retaliate
Future Active Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with prefix 'prati-' and future stem marker '-iṣya-', plus active participle suffix '-at'.
Prefix: prati
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'vīrāḥ mahārathāḥ'.
केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Krishna) (of Keśava)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - having beautiful hair; a name of Vishnu or Krishna
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - white, clear; a name of a hero in the Mahābhārata, son of Pāṇḍu
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)