महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-79, verse-4
भूरिश्रवाः शलः कर्णो वृषसेनो जयद्रथः ।
कृपश्च मद्रराजश्च द्रौणिश्च रथिनां वरः ॥४॥
कृपश्च मद्रराजश्च द्रौणिश्च रथिनां वरः ॥४॥
4. bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ karṇo vṛṣaseno jayadrathaḥ ,
kṛpaśca madrarājaśca drauṇiśca rathināṁ varaḥ.
kṛpaśca madrarājaśca drauṇiśca rathināṁ varaḥ.
4.
bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ karṇaḥ vṛṣasenaḥ jayadrathaḥ
kṛpaḥ ca madrarājaḥ ca drauṇiḥ ca rathinām varaḥ
kṛpaḥ ca madrarājaḥ ca drauṇiḥ ca rathinām varaḥ
4.
bhūriśravāḥ,
śalaḥ,
karṇaḥ,
vṛṣasenaḥ,
jayadrathaḥ,
kṛpaḥ ca,
madrarājaḥ ca,
drauṇiḥ ca,
(saḥ) rathinām varaḥ (ete api prāgatvaran)
śalaḥ,
karṇaḥ,
vṛṣasenaḥ,
jayadrathaḥ,
kṛpaḥ ca,
madrarājaḥ ca,
drauṇiḥ ca,
(saḥ) rathinām varaḥ (ete api prāgatvaran)
4.
Bhūriśravas, Śala, Karṇa, Vṛṣasena, Jayadratha, Kṛpa, and the king of the Madras (Śalya), and Droṇi (Aśvatthāman), the best among charioteers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (a Kuru warrior)
- शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (a warrior)
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (a great warrior, son of Sūrya)
- वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena (son of Karṇa)
- जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)
- कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a Kuru warrior, brother-in-law of Droṇa)
- च (ca) - and
- मद्राजः (madrājaḥ) - Śalya (the king of Madras)
- च (ca) - and
- द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Son of Droṇa (Droṇi (Aśvatthāman))
- च (ca) - and
- रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers
- वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent
Words meanings and morphology
भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (a Kuru warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (a proper name, lit. 'much fame')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)
- bhūri – much, abundant
adjective (masculine) - śravas – fame, glory, sound
noun (neuter)
शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śala
śala - Śala (a proper name)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (a great warrior, son of Sūrya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; Karṇa (a proper name)
वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena (son of Karṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena
vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (a proper name)
जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha
jayadratha - Jayadratha (a proper name, lit. 'chariot of victory')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+ratha)
- jaya – victory, conquest
noun (masculine)
Root: ji (class 1) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a Kuru warrior, brother-in-law of Droṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa (a proper name)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मद्राजः (madrājaḥ) - Śalya (the king of Madras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja
madrarāja - king of the Madras
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)
- madra – Madra (name of a country or its people)
proper noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Son of Droṇa (Droṇi (Aśvatthāman))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Droṇa (i.e., Aśvatthāman)
Patronymic from Droṇa.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin
rathin - charioteer, one who fights from a chariot
From ratha (chariot) with suffix -in.
वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choice
Root: vṛ (class 1)