महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-39, verse-5

पितॄणां मम राज्यस्य हरणस्योग्रधन्विनाम् ।
तत्त्वामिदमनुप्राप्तं तत्कोपाद्वै महात्मनाम् ॥५॥

5. pitṝṇāṁ mama rājyasya haraṇasyogradhanvinām ,
tattvāmidamanuprāptaṁ tatkopādvai mahātmanām.

5. pitṝṇām mama rājyasya haraṇasya ugradhanvinām
tat tvām idam anuprāptam tatkopāt vai mahātmanām

5. idam tat tvām anuprāptam vai mahātmanām tatkopāt
ugradhanvinām mama pitṝṇām rājyasya haraṇasya

5. This (fate) has now come upon you, resulting from the anger of those great-souled (mahātman) individuals, an anger born from the seizure of my fathers' kingdom by formidable archers.

Words meanings summery:

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of fathers, of ancestors

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the realm

• हरणस्य (haraṇasya) - of the seizing, of the taking away, of the abduction

• उग्रधन्विनाम् (ugradhanvinām) - of fierce bowmen, of formidable archers

• तत् (tat) - that (consequence/fate) (that, this, therefore)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• इदम् (idam) - this (fate/consequence) (this)

• अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - has befallen (you) (reached, obtained, befallen)

• तत्कोपात् (tatkopāt) - from that anger, due to that anger

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, of the noble ones

Words meanings and morphology

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of fathers, of ancestors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the realm

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

हरणस्य (haraṇasya) - of the seizing, of the taking away, of the abduction

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of haraṇa

haraṇa - seizing, taking away, carrying off, abduction

Root: hṛ (class 1)

उग्रधन्विनाम् (ugradhanvinām) - of fierce bowmen, of formidable archers

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ugradhanvin

ugradhanvin - having a terrible bow, formidable archer

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ugra+dhanvin)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty, strong
  adjective (masculine)
• dhanvin – archer, one having a bow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhan

तत् (tat) - that (consequence/fate) (that, this, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इदम् (idam) - this (fate/consequence) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - has befallen (you) (reached, obtained, befallen)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - reached, obtained, arrived at, befallen

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root āp preceded by prefixes anu and pra, with the suffix -ta.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तत्कोपात् (tatkopāt) - from that anger, due to that anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tatkopa

tatkopa - that anger, their anger

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tad+kopa)

• tad – that, their
  pronoun (neuter)
• kopa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kup (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, of the noble ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)