महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-39, verse-29

ततः शिलाशितैस्तीक्ष्णैर्भल्लैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
छित्त्वा धनूंषि शूराणामार्जुनिः कर्णमार्दयत् ।
स ध्वजं कार्मुकं चास्य छित्त्वा भूमौ न्यपातयत् ॥२९॥

29. tataḥ śilāśitaistīkṣṇairbhallaiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
chittvā dhanūṁṣi śūrāṇāmārjuniḥ karṇamārdayat ,
sa dhvajaṁ kārmukaṁ cāsya chittvā bhūmau nyapātayat.

29. tataḥ śilāśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ bhallaiḥ
saṃnataparvabhiḥ chittvā dhanūṃṣi śūrāṇām
ārjuniḥ karṇam ārdayat saḥ dhvajam
kārmukam ca asya chittvā bhūmau nyapātayat

29. tataḥ ārjuniḥ śilāśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ
saṃnataparvabhiḥ bhallaiḥ śūrāṇām dhanūṃṣi
chittvā karṇam ārdayat saḥ asya dhvajam
ca kārmukam chittvā bhūmau nyapātayat

29. Then, Arjuna's son (Ārjuni) harassed Karna with sharp, stone-sharpened lances (bhallā) that had curved joints, after severing the bows of the heroes. He (Ārjuni) then cut down Karna's standard and bow, making them fall to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - by stone-sharpened (weapons) (by stone-sharpened)

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp (weapons) (by sharp, by keen)

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances/arrows (used as weapons) (by lances, by arrows)

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - by lances/arrows with curved joints (by those with curved/bent joints)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, severing)

• धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - (the) bows (bows)

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroes (on the opposing side) (of the heroes, of the brave ones)

• आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna (son of Arjuna)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - (to) Karna (Karna)

• आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - he harassed (he oppressed, he tormented, he harassed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Abhimanyu) (he)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - (Karna's) standard (flag, standard)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - (Karna's) bow (bow)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Karna's) (his, of him)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, severing)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he made them fall (he caused to fall, he threw down)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - by stone-sharpened (weapons) (by stone-sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on a stone

Past Passive Participle

Derived from śilā (stone) + śita (sharpened, ppp of śo 'to sharpen')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen, acute
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo (śā) 'to sharpen'
  Root: śo (class 4)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp (weapons) (by sharp, by keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, severe

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances/arrows (used as weapons) (by lances, by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - lance, spear, a kind of arrow

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - by lances/arrows with curved joints (by those with curved/bent joints)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent or curved joints (referring to arrows)

Compound of saṃnata (bent) and parvan (joint/knot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, curved, humbled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-nam 'to bend'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, segment, limb
  noun (neuter)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, severing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form from root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Absolutive form.

धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - (the) bows (bows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroes (on the opposing side) (of the heroes, of the brave ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, powerful

आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna (son of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna

Patronymic from Arjuna

कर्णम् (karṇam) - (to) Karna (Karna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; name of a famous warrior

आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - he harassed (he oppressed, he tormented, he harassed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ṛd

Imperfect Active

Root ṛd, causal form ārdayati

Root: ṛd (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - he (Abhimanyu) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - (Karna's) standard (flag, standard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, standard, banner

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - (Karna's) bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - made of wood of Krmuka tree; a bow

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Karna's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, severing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form from root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Absolutive form.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he made them fall (he caused to fall, he threw down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-pat

Imperfect Active

Causal form of root pat with prefix ni. ni-pātayati (present) -> nyapātayat (imperfect)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)