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7,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-39, verse-4

परवित्तापहारस्य क्रोधस्याप्रशमस्य च ।
लोभस्य ज्ञाननाशस्य द्रोहस्यात्याहितस्य च ॥४॥
4. paravittāpahārasya krodhasyāpraśamasya ca ,
lobhasya jñānanāśasya drohasyātyāhitasya ca.
4. paravittāpahārasya krodhasya apraśamasya ca
lobhasya jñānanāśasya drohasya atyāhitasya ca
4. paravittāpahārasya ca krodhasya apraśamasya
ca lobhasya jñānanāśasya drohasya atyāhitasya
4. ...[you are guilty] of the theft of others' wealth, of unmitigated anger, and of greed, of the destruction of true understanding, and of treachery that led to great danger.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परवित्तापहारस्य (paravittāpahārasya) - of Duḥśāsana's theft of others' wealth (during the dice game) (of the theft of others' wealth)
  • क्रोधस्य (krodhasya) - of Duḥśāsana's anger (of anger, wrath)
  • अप्रशमस्य (apraśamasya) - of his unmitigated/unrestrained nature (anger) (of non-pacification, of unrestrained nature, of not calming down)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • लोभस्य (lobhasya) - of Duḥśāsana's greed (of greed, covetousness)
  • ज्ञाननाशस्य (jñānanāśasya) - of the destruction of true understanding/discernment (of the destruction of knowledge/wisdom)
  • द्रोहस्य (drohasya) - of Duḥśāsana's treachery/malice (of malice, treachery, injury)
  • अत्याहितस्य (atyāhitasya) - of treachery leading to extreme danger/harm (of great danger, excessive harm, extreme misdeed)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

परवित्तापहारस्य (paravittāpahārasya) - of Duḥśāsana's theft of others' wealth (during the dice game) (of the theft of others' wealth)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paravittāpahāra
paravittāpahāra - theft of others' wealth/property
`para` (other) + `vitta` (wealth) + `apahāra` (theft).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (para+vitta+apahāra)
  • para – other, another, alien
    adjective (masculine)
  • vitta – wealth, property, riches, acquired
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √vid (to find, obtain)
    Root: vid (class 6)
  • apahāra – taking away, theft, plunder
    noun (masculine)
    verbal noun
    Derived from √hṛ (to take) with apa- prefix
    Prefix: apa
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Attribute of Duḥśāsana's actions/character.
क्रोधस्य (krodhasya) - of Duḥśāsana's anger (of anger, wrath)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
Derived from √krudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
अप्रशमस्य (apraśamasya) - of his unmitigated/unrestrained nature (anger) (of non-pacification, of unrestrained nature, of not calming down)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of apraśama
apraśama - non-pacification, unrestrained, not calming down
`a-` (not) + `praśama` (calming down, pacification).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+praśama)
  • a – not, non, un-
    indeclinable
  • praśama – calming, pacification, cessation
    noun (masculine)
    verbal noun
    Derived from √śam (to be calm) with pra- prefix
    Prefix: pra
    Root: śam (class 4)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
लोभस्य (lobhasya) - of Duḥśāsana's greed (of greed, covetousness)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice, desire
Derived from √lubh (to desire).
Root: lubh (class 4)
ज्ञाननाशस्य (jñānanāśasya) - of the destruction of true understanding/discernment (of the destruction of knowledge/wisdom)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jñānanāśa
jñānanāśa - destruction of knowledge, loss of wisdom, loss of discernment
`jñāna` (knowledge) + `nāśa` (destruction).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+nāśa)
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding, awareness
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from √jñā
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • nāśa – destruction, loss, ruin, disappearance
    noun (masculine)
    verbal noun
    Derived from √naś (to perish, be lost)
    Root: naś (class 4)
द्रोहस्य (drohasya) - of Duḥśāsana's treachery/malice (of malice, treachery, injury)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of droha
droha - malice, treachery, injury, enmity, mischief
Derived from √druh (to injure, hate).
Root: druh (class 4)
अत्याहितस्य (atyāhitasya) - of treachery leading to extreme danger/harm (of great danger, excessive harm, extreme misdeed)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of atyāhita
atyāhita - great danger, grave calamity, excessive harm, great misdeed
`ati` (excessive) + `āhita` (placed, brought about, danger).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+āhita)
  • ati – excessive, beyond, over
    indeclinable
  • āhita – placed, deposited, caused, brought about, danger, misfortune
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (from √dhā with ā-)
    Derived from √dhā (to place) with ā- prefix; can also mean 'calamity' as a noun.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: dhā (class 3)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeats at the end of the list, implying 'etc.' or 'all these'.