महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-39, verse-2

दिष्ट्या पश्यामि संग्रामे मानिनं शत्रुमागतम् ।
निष्ठुरं त्यक्तधर्माणमाक्रोशनपरायणम् ॥२॥

2. diṣṭyā paśyāmi saṁgrāme māninaṁ śatrumāgatam ,
niṣṭhuraṁ tyaktadharmāṇamākrośanaparāyaṇam.

2. diṣṭyā paśyāmi saṃgrāme māninam śatrum āgatam
niṣṭhuram tyaktadharmāṇam ākrośanaparāyaṇam

2. diṣṭyā saṃgrāme māninam niṣṭhuram tyaktadharmāṇam
ākrośanaparāyaṇam āgatam śatrum paśyāmi

2. Fortunately, I see in battle this haughty enemy who has arrived—harsh, having forsaken his own (dharma) (natural law/righteousness), and prone to insult.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• मानिनम् (māninam) - haughty (enemy) (proud, haughty, arrogant)

• शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy (Duḥśāsana) (enemy, foe)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived (on the battlefield) (arrived, come, approached)

• निष्ठुरम् (niṣṭhuram) - harsh (enemy) (harsh, cruel, severe)

• त्यक्तधर्माणम् (tyaktadharmāṇam) - one who has abandoned (dharma) (natural law/righteousness) (one who has abandoned (dharma) (righteousness, natural law))

• आक्रोशनपरायणम् (ākrośanaparāyaṇam) - prone to insult (enemy) (intent on reviling, prone to insult)

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck)

(indeclinable)

Root: diś (class 6)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present tense

1st person singular present active of √dṛś (present stem paśya)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Derived from `sam` + `grām` (to go, to come together)

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

मानिनम् (māninam) - haughty (enemy) (proud, haughty, arrogant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānin

mānin - proud, arrogant, haughty, conceited

Derived from `māna` (pride) with `ini` suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy (Duḥśāsana) (enemy, foe)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

Root: śat

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived (on the battlefield) (arrived, come, approached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam with ā- prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

निष्ठुरम् (niṣṭhuram) - harsh (enemy) (harsh, cruel, severe)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣṭhura

niṣṭhura - harsh, cruel, severe, unkind

त्यक्तधर्माणम् (tyaktadharmāṇam) - one who has abandoned (dharma) (natural law/righteousness) (one who has abandoned (dharma) (righteousness, natural law))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tyaktadharman

tyaktadharman - one who has abandoned (dharma) (righteousness, natural law)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+dharma)

• tyakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √tyaj
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

आक्रोशनपरायणम् (ākrośanaparāyaṇam) - prone to insult (enemy) (intent on reviling, prone to insult)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākrośanaparāyaṇa

ākrośanaparāyaṇa - devoted to reviling, intent on insulting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākrośana+parāyaṇa)

• ākrośana – reviling, cursing, insulting, abuse
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from √kruś with ā- prefix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kruś (class 1)
• parāyaṇa – devoted to, intent on, resting on, chief object
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: i (class 2)