महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-39, verse-15

पश्यन्तः स्मयमानाश्च सौभद्रस्य विचेष्टितम् ।
अत्यन्तवैरिणं दृप्तं दृष्ट्वा शत्रुं पराजितम् ॥१५॥

15. paśyantaḥ smayamānāśca saubhadrasya viceṣṭitam ,
atyantavairiṇaṁ dṛptaṁ dṛṣṭvā śatruṁ parājitam.

15. paśyantaḥ smayamānāḥ ca Saubhadrasya viceṣṭitam
atyantavairiṇam dṛptam dṛṣṭvā śatrum parājitam

15. Saubhadrasya viceṣṭitam paśyantaḥ ca smayamānāḥ,
atyantavairiṇam dṛptam parājitam śatrum dṛṣṭvā

15. Seeing Saubhadra's (Abhimanyu's) exploits and smiling, they had witnessed the utterly arrogant enemy defeated.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, looking

• स्मयमानाः (smayamānāḥ) - smiling, laughing

• च (ca) - and

• सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra and Arjuna (of Saubhadra)

• विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - valorous actions of Abhimanyu (actions, deeds, exploits)

• अत्यन्तवैरिणम् (atyantavairiṇam) - refers to a prominent enemy general, a target of Abhimanyu's valor (the extremely hostile one, the greatest enemy)

• दृप्तम् (dṛptam) - arrogant, proud, haughty

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy

• पराजितम् (parājitam) - defeated, conquered

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, looking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing

Present Active Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'śatṛ' suffix, 'paśya' being the strong stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्मयमानाः (smayamānāḥ) - smiling, laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of smayamāna

smayamāna - smiling, expressing joy

Present Middle Participle

From root 'smi' (to smile) with 'śānac' suffix.

Root: smi (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra and Arjuna (of Saubhadra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Saubhadra

Saubhadra - son of Subhadra; Abhimanyu

From 'Subhadrā' with 'aṇ' suffix.

विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - valorous actions of Abhimanyu (actions, deeds, exploits)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viceṣṭita

viceṣṭita - action, deed, movement, exploit

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ceṣṭ' (to move, act) with prefix 'vi', and 'kta' suffix. Used here as a noun.

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

अत्यन्तवैरिणम् (atyantavairiṇam) - refers to a prominent enemy general, a target of Abhimanyu's valor (the extremely hostile one, the greatest enemy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atyantavairin

atyantavairin - extremely hostile, very inimical; a great enemy

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+vairin)

• atyanta – excessive, extreme, very much
  adjective
  Prefix: ati
• vairin – hostile, inimical; an enemy
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'vaira' (hostility) with suffix 'in'.

दृप्तम् (dṛptam) - arrogant, proud, haughty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛpta

dṛpta - arrogant, proud, swollen with pride

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dṛp' (to be proud, arrogant) with 'kta' suffix.

Root: dṛp (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Root: śat

पराजितम् (parājitam) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, vanquished, conquered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'parā', and 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)