महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-39, verse-23

तस्य चानुचरांस्तीक्ष्णैर्विव्याध परमेषुभिः ।
अवज्ञापूर्वकं वीरः सौभद्रस्य रणाजिरे ॥२३॥

23. tasya cānucarāṁstīkṣṇairvivyādha parameṣubhiḥ ,
avajñāpūrvakaṁ vīraḥ saubhadrasya raṇājire.

23. tasya ca anucarān tīkṣṇaiḥ vivyādha parama iṣubhiḥ
avajñāpūrvakam vīraḥ saubhadrasya raṇa ajire

23. ca vīraḥ avajñāpūrvakam raṇa ajire tasya saubhadrasya
anucarān tīkṣṇaiḥ parama iṣubhiḥ vivyādha

23. And the hero (Karna) disdainfully pierced Abhimanyu's followers with keen, excellent arrows in the battleground.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Abhimanyu's) (his, of him)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुचरान् (anucarān) - followers, attendants

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• परम (parama) - supreme, excellent, best

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• अवज्ञापूर्वकम् (avajñāpūrvakam) - disdainfully, with contempt

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Karna) (hero, brave man)

• सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu (of Subhadra's son (Abhimanyu))

• रण (raṇa) - battle, combat

• अजिरे (ajire) - in the arena, in the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Abhimanyu's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनुचरान् (anucarān) - followers, attendants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anucara

anucara - follower, attendant, companion

From anu- + √car (to move, go)

Prefix: anu

Root: car (class 1)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce

Note: Agrees with iṣubhiḥ

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vivyādh

Perfect tense

From vi- + √vyadh (class 4)

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

परम (parama) - supreme, excellent, best

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parama

parama - supreme, highest, excellent, best

Note: Agrees with iṣubhiḥ

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

अवज्ञापूर्वकम् (avajñāpūrvakam) - disdainfully, with contempt

(indeclinable)

Compound: avajñā (disdain) + pūrvaka (preceded by)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avajñā+pūrvaka)

• avajñā – disdain, contempt, disrespect
  noun (feminine)
  from ava- + √jñā (to know)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• pūrvaka – preceded by, acting as predecessor
  adjective (masculine)
  from pūrva (previous)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Karna) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant man

Note: Refers to Karna

सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu (of Subhadra's son (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu

Patronymic from Subhadrā

रण (raṇa) - battle, combat

(noun)

masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

अजिरे (ajire) - in the arena, in the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ajira

ajira - courtyard, arena, battlefield