महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-39, verse-18

पाण्डवाश्च मुदा युक्ता युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमाः ।
अभ्यवर्तन्त सहिता द्रोणानीकं बिभित्सवः ॥१८॥

18. pāṇḍavāśca mudā yuktā yudhiṣṭhirapurogamāḥ ,
abhyavartanta sahitā droṇānīkaṁ bibhitsavaḥ.

18. pāṇḍavāḥ ca mudā yuktāḥ yudhiṣṭhirapuroramāḥ
abhyavartanta sahitāḥ droṇānīkam bibhitsavaḥ

18. pāṇḍavāḥ yudhiṣṭhirapuroramāḥ mudā yuktāḥ ca
sahitāḥ droṇānīkam bibhitsavaḥ abhyavartanta

18. The Pāṇḍavas, with Yudhiṣṭhira at their forefront, filled with joy, advanced together, eager to break Droṇa's army.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - filled with joy (endowed with, joined, full of)

• युधिष्ठिरपुरोरमाः (yudhiṣṭhirapuroramāḥ) - having Yudhiṣṭhira as their leader/chief

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they advanced, they proceeded towards

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, together, accompanied

• द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Droṇa's army

• बिभित्सवः (bibhitsavaḥ) - desiring to break, eager to pierce/split

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu; a descendant of Pāṇḍu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - filled with joy (endowed with, joined, full of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate, proper, concentrated (in yoga)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

युधिष्ठिरपुरोरमाः (yudhiṣṭhirapuroramāḥ) - having Yudhiṣṭhira as their leader/chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirapuroroma

yudhiṣṭhirapuroroma - having Yudhiṣṭhira as the chief/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhiṣṭhira+puroroma)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puroroma – foremost, chief, leader
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they advanced, they proceeded towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavartanta

Imperfect

3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada), from root vṛt with prefixes abhi and ava

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, together, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sah' (to bear) with the prefix 'sa' (together), or directly as an adjective

Root: sah (class 1)

द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Droṇa's army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Droṇa's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (the guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, a great warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array of troops
  noun (neuter)

बिभित्सवः (bibhitsavaḥ) - desiring to break, eager to pierce/split

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bibhitsu

bibhitsu - desirous of breaking, wishing to pierce

Desiderative Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of root 'bhid' (to break, cleave)

Root: bhid (class 7)