महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-39, verse-16

धर्ममारुतशक्राणामाश्विनोः प्रतिमास्तथा ।
धारयन्तो ध्वजाग्रेषु द्रौपदेया महारथाः ॥१६॥

16. dharmamārutaśakrāṇāmāśvinoḥ pratimāstathā ,
dhārayanto dhvajāgreṣu draupadeyā mahārathāḥ.

16. Dharmamārutaśakrāṇām Āśvinoḥ pratimāḥ tathā
dhārayantaḥ dhvajāgreṣu Draupadeyāḥ mahārathāḥ

16. mahārathāḥ Draupadeyāḥ Dharmamārutaśakrāṇām
Āśvinoḥ tathā pratimāḥ dhvajāgreṣu dhārayantaḥ

16. The great charioteers (mahārathas), the sons of Draupadi (Draupadeyas), bore on the tops of their banners images of Dharma, Maruta, Śakra, and also of the two Ashvins.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्ममारुतशक्राणाम् (dharmamārutaśakrāṇām) - Refers to the divine fathers of the first three Draupadeyas (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakīrti). (of Dharma, Maruta (Vayu), and Śakra (Indra))

• आश्विनोः (āśvinoḥ) - Refers to the divine fathers of the last two Draupadeyas (Śatānīka and Śrutasena, sons of Nakula and Sahadeva respectively). (of the two Ashvins)

• प्रतिमाः (pratimāḥ) - images, statues, representations

• तथा (tathā) - "and also" or "similarly" connecting to the previous list of deities. (so, thus, similarly, and also)

• धारयन्तः (dhārayantaḥ) - bearing, holding, carrying

• ध्वजाग्रेषु (dhvajāgreṣu) - on the tops of their banners/flags

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, warrior commanders

Words meanings and morphology

धर्ममारुतशक्राणाम् (dharmamārutaśakrāṇām) - Refers to the divine fathers of the first three Draupadeyas (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakīrti). (of Dharma, Maruta (Vayu), and Śakra (Indra))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of Dharmamārutaśakra

Dharmamārutaśakra - Dharma, Maruta (Wind-god), and Śakra (Indra)

Dvandva compound of proper nouns.

Compound type : dvandva (Dharma+Maruta+Śakra)

• Dharma – Righteousness, Natural Law (dharma), Yudhishthira's divine father
  proper noun (masculine)
• Maruta – Wind-god, Vayu, Bhima's divine father
  proper noun (masculine)
• Śakra – Indra, the king of gods, Arjuna's divine father
  proper noun (masculine)

आश्विनोः (āśvinoḥ) - Refers to the divine fathers of the last two Draupadeyas (Śatānīka and Śrutasena, sons of Nakula and Sahadeva respectively). (of the two Ashvins)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of Āśvin

Āśvin - pertaining to horses; a descendant of the Ashvins; the two Ashvin deities

From 'aśva' (horse) with 'in' suffix. Here referring to the twin deities.

प्रतिमाः (pratimāḥ) - images, statues, representations

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pratimā

pratimā - image, likeness, statue, symbol

From root 'mā' (to measure) with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: mā (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - "and also" or "similarly" connecting to the previous list of deities. (so, thus, similarly, and also)

(indeclinable)

धारयन्तः (dhārayantaḥ) - bearing, holding, carrying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārayat

dhārayat - bearing, holding, maintaining

Present Active Participle (causative)

From root 'dhṛ' (to bear) in its causative form 'dhārayati', with 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

ध्वजाग्रेषु (dhvajāgreṣu) - on the tops of their banners/flags

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of dhvajāgra

dhvajāgra - top of a banner, flagstaff

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhvaja+agra)

• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, top, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Draupadeya

Draupadeya - son of Draupadi

Formed with 'ḍheya' suffix from 'Draupadī' to denote a descendant.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, warrior commanders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers simultaneously

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  From 'mahat'.
• ratha – chariot; a charioteer (metonymically)
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ram' (to delight) or 'ṛ' (to go).