महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-39, verse-22

ततः कर्णः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैरभिमन्युं दुरासदम् ।
अभ्यवर्षत संक्रुद्धः पुत्रस्य हितकृत्तव ॥२२॥

22. tataḥ karṇaḥ śaraistīkṣṇairabhimanyuṁ durāsadam ,
abhyavarṣata saṁkruddhaḥ putrasya hitakṛttava.

22. tataḥ karṇaḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ abhimanyuṃ durāsadam
abhi avarṣata saṃkruddhaḥ putrasya hitakṛt tava

22. tataḥ saṃkruddhaḥ tava putrasya hitakṛt karṇaḥ
tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ durāsadam abhimanyuṃ abhi avarṣata

22. Then Karna, enraged and seeking the welfare of your son, showered sharp arrows upon Abhimanyu, who was difficult to assail.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

• अभिमन्युं (abhimanyuṁ) - Abhimanyu

• दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - difficult to assail (difficult to approach, invincible)

• अभि (abhi) - towards, over, upon

• अवर्षत (avarṣata) - showered (arrows) (he rained, he showered)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, greatly angered

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

• हितकृत् (hitakṛt) - seeking the welfare (doing good, benefactor)

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce

अभिमन्युं (abhimanyuṁ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (proper name)

दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - difficult to assail (difficult to approach, invincible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, hard to overcome, inaccessible

Compound: dur- + ā- + √sad

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+āsada)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• āsada – approaching, reaching
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  from ā-√sad
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

अभि (abhi) - towards, over, upon

(indeclinable)

Note: Prefix to avarṣata

अवर्षत (avarṣata) - showered (arrows) (he rained, he showered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of varṣ

Imperfect tense

From √vṛṣ (class 1, ātmanepada)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, greatly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly angered, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From saṃ- + √krudh (class 4)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective for Karna

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

हितकृत् (hitakṛt) - seeking the welfare (doing good, benefactor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hitakṛt

hitakṛt - benefactor, one who does good

Compound: hita (good) + kṛt (doer)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (hita+kṛt)

• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √dhā (to place, do)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kṛt – doer, maker
  noun (masculine)
  from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with Karna

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra