Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-39, verse-14

वादित्राणि च सर्वाणि नानालिङ्गानि सर्वशः ।
प्रावादयन्त संहृष्टाः पाण्डूनां तत्र सैनिकाः ॥१४॥
14. vāditrāṇi ca sarvāṇi nānāliṅgāni sarvaśaḥ ,
prāvādayanta saṁhṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍūnāṁ tatra sainikāḥ.
14. vāditrāṇi ca sarvāṇi nānāliṅgāni sarvaśaḥ
prāvādayanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥ Pāṇḍūnām tatra sainikāḥ
14. tatra saṃhṛṣṭāḥ Pāṇḍūnām sainikāḥ ca sarvāṇi
nānāliṅgāni vāditrāṇi sarvaśaḥ prāvādayanta
14. And there, the delighted soldiers of the Pandavas loudly played all kinds of musical instruments, of various forms, everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
  • नानालिङ्गानि (nānāliṅgāni) - of various forms, of diverse kinds
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, everywhere, completely
  • प्रावादयन्त (prāvādayanta) - they caused to sound, they played (instruments)
  • संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, greatly pleased, joyous
  • पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas
  • तत्र (tatra) - there
  • सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vāditra
vāditra - musical instrument
From root 'vad' (to sound) with suffix 'itra'.
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Object of 'prāvādayanta'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'vāditrāṇi'.
नानालिङ्गानि (nānāliṅgāni) - of various forms, of diverse kinds
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nānāliṅga
nānāliṅga - having various forms or characteristics
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+liṅga)
  • nānā – various, diverse; separately
    indeclinable
  • liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic, form, gender
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'vāditrāṇi'.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, everywhere, completely
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' with the suffix 'śaḥ'.
प्रावादयन्त (prāvādayanta) - they caused to sound, they played (instruments)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vād
Imperfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person plural (causative of 'vad')
From root 'vad' (class 1), causative form 'vādayati', with prefix 'pra'. The augment 'a' for the imperfect tense combines with 'pra' to become 'prā'.
Prefix: pra
Root: vad (class 1)
संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, greatly pleased, joyous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa
saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, glad, rejoiced
Past Passive Participle
From root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad) with prefix 'sam', and 'kta' suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍu
Pāṇḍu - Pandu (father of the Pandavas) or the Pandavas collectively.
तत्र (tatra) - there
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' with 'tra' suffix.
सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika
sainika - soldier, belonging to an army
From 'senā' (army) with 'ika' suffix.